scholarly journals Studies on Certain Enhancers of Crossing Over in Drosophila ananassae (A Preliminary Note)

1937 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 232-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Moriwaki
Genetics ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-112
Author(s):  
Claude W Hinton

ABSTRACT Several stocks, selected because they carried previously identified factors governing either crossing over in males or mutability, were examined to determine whether the effects of these factors are restricted to one or the other process. Neither of two dominant enhancers of male crossing over had detectable effects on Minute mutation frequencies among progenies of assayed F1 males. Genetically equivalent F1 males monitored for crossing over showed no unequivocal effect of either of three mutators (two dominant and one extrachromosomal) or of a suppressor of mutability. However, one combination of a dominant crossover enhancer with a dominant mutator showed synergistic increases in both crossover and Minute frequencies, and the possibility exists that a single extrachromosomally transmitted element suppresses both male crossing over and mutability. This suppressor element (or elements) had been previously diagnosed in the pc stock which, in this study, was discovered to have also a dominant enhancer of male crossing over and a dominant mutator occupying separable loci in the third chromosome. The pc enhancer of male crossing over differs from the dominant enhancer in another stock with respect to the regional distribution of crossovers, and the pc mutator is distinguished from another 3-linked mutator by its preferential induction of mutations at the Delta locus.


CYTOLOGIA ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daigoro Moriwaki ◽  
Mitsuo Tsujita

1925 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-209
Author(s):  
JOAN LATTER

1. In this paper the main points in the pollen development of Lathyrus odoratus are briefly described. At the beginning of the meiotic phase the reticulum contracts from the nuclear membrane and exhibits an entirely granular appearance. 2. During thread formation, occasional amœboid nucleoli are observed. Nucleolar "budding" is also seen. 3. Connecting strands are constantly found between the synizetic knot and the nucleolus. 4. The thread at all stages appears usually to be a continuous structure. 5. The synizetic knot is followed by a stage in which the thread is thrown into seven definite loops which radiate out from the centre of the nucleus. For this stage, which has frequently been called the second contraction stage in cytological literature, the name broxonema is proposed. 6. The haploid number of chromosomes in Lathyrus odoratus is seven. Each loop represents one pair of homologous chromosomes joined distally end to end. 7. The arms of each loop are twisted round one another at one period. This affords opportunity for exchange of segments of chromosomes, and gives a possible physical basis for crossing over in a telosynaptic form. 8. These stages are followed by typical diakinesis and heterotypic divisions. 9. During homotypic telophase evanescent cell plates occur between the daughter nuclei. Later, the cell walls are formed by furrowing. 10. The tapetum remains uninucleate throughout.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document