ANOMALOUS MUSCLE BELLY OF THE FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS

1970 ◽  
Vol 52-B (4) ◽  
pp. 757-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Vichare
HAND ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol os-9 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steen Christensen

A girl, her mother and her mother's sister are reported showing a digastric flexor superficialis to the index finger with no neurological signs. Two had bilateral muscles.


HAND ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol os-12 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. M. Figueiredo ◽  
G. Hooper

We report an anomalous muscle belly of the flexor digitorum superficialis acting on the right index finger. The median nerve lay superficial to the muscle in the forearm and at the wrist.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Stephens ◽  
Eric Marques ◽  
Christopher Livingston

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Michael W Neumeister ◽  
Arian Mowlavi ◽  
Robert C Russell ◽  
Bradon J Wilhelmi

Recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome is uncommon yet troublesome. Significant adhesions and scarring around the median nerve can render it relatively ischemic. A number of vascular flaps have been described to provide vascular coverage in attempts to decrease further cicatricial adhesions and to improve local blood supply around the median nerve. A rare case of an anomalous muscle in the distal forearm used as tissue to provide good vascularized coverage of the median nerve that was severely scarred in its bed is reported. The anomalous muscle was distal to the flexor digitorum superficialis tendon and inserted in the palmar fascia on the ulnar aspect of the hand. Referring branches from the ulnar artery provided vascular supply to the anomalous muscle. The muscle on these vascular pedicles was transposed over the median nerve, providing good, stable, unscarred coverage. The patient had an excellent result with resolution of the carpal tunnel symptoms. The redundant anomalous muscle provided a unique vascularized source for coverage of the median nerve in recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome.


Hand Surgery ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Hiroya Senda ◽  
Hidenori Muro

A 59-year-old man suffered from subcutaneous rupture of the flexor tendon of the little finger associated with fracture of the hook of hamate. He could not flex his little finger completely at the distal interphalangeal joint, but incomplete flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint was possible. Surgical exploration revealed anomaly of the flexor digitorum superficialis of the little finger, as it originated from the palmar aspect of the carpal ligament, and a small portion of the muscle belly was traversed toward the A1 pulley over the profundus tendon and then it ran into the A1 pulley as a normal superficialis tendon. The flexor digitorum superficialis of the little finger is well known to show variations, but our case is extremely rare, and furthermore there are no reports in the available literatures about the function of this anomalous muscle.


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