scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THYROID FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SERUM FERRITIN AND TRANSFUSION INDEX

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Jaipuria ◽  
Nigam R.K. ◽  
Reeni Malik ◽  
Atul Shrivastava ◽  
Sharda Balani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Serum Ferritin ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major

scholarly journals Thyroid Function in Chronically Transfused Children with Beta Thalassemia Major: A Cross-Sectional Hospital Based Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraj Haridas Upadya ◽  
M. S. Rukmini ◽  
Sowmya Sundararajan ◽  
B. Shantharam Baliga ◽  
Nutan Kamath
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Serum Ferritin ◽  
Subclinical Hypothyroidism ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Genetic Disorder ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major

Background. Thalassemia is the most common genetic disorder worldwide. Use of iron chelators has improved survival but endocrine complications have become more frequent. The frequency of hypothyroidism in Beta Thalassemia Major (BTM) children ranges from 6 to 30 %. Thyroid dysfunction mainly occurs by gland infiltration, chronic tissue hypoxia, free radical injury, and organ siderosis. Objectives. (a) To evaluate the thyroid function status in chronically transfused children with BTM, in the first and second decade of life and (b) to study the influence of factors like duration and amount of blood transfusions, serum ferritin level, and iron chelation therapy on thyroid function. Methodology. BTM children, 3 years old and above, on regular blood transfusions with serum ferritin > 1500 mcg/l were included in the study. Thyroid function and ferritin assessment was done using ELISA kits. Autoimmune thyroiditis was ruled out by antithyroid peroxidase and antithyroglobulin antibody testing. Results. A study population of 83 children consisted of 49 boys (59%) and 34 girls (41%). 4.8% of the children had evidence of subclinical hypothyroidism. Among them two belonged to the first decade and the other two to the second decade of life. Mean TSH, FT4, and ferritin values among children with thyroid dysfunction were 6.38 ± 0.83 mIU/ml, 1.08 ± 0.45 ng/dl, and 3983.0±1698.30 ng/ml, respectively. The severity of thyroid dysfunction was statistically significantly associated with higher serum TSH values in children in the second decade of life with a p value = 0.001. No other significant correlation was found between oral chelation, amount and duration of blood transfusion, or serum ferritin levels. Conclusion. Subclinical hypothyroidism was the thyroid dysfunction observed in our study. Regular blood transfusions with adequate chelation may decrease incidence of thyroid dysfunction.

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM, DELAYED PUBERTY AND DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS OF Β-THALASSEMIA MAJOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naresh Manne ◽  
Bharat Kumar Gupta ◽  
Sandeep Kumar Yadav ◽  
Saurabh Singhal ◽  
Archana Dubey
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Serum Ferritin ◽  
Serum Ferritin Level ◽  
Ferritin Level ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Delayed Puberty ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Endocrine Disorders ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major

Background: Beta-Thalassemia is a genetic disorder which is associated with a lot of complications. Frequent blood transfusions result in increased iron deposition in various tissues leading to dysfunction of many vital organs. Endocrine disorders constitute a major part of such complications increasing the morbidity of thalassemia manifold in the affected patients. Methods:  This is a descriptive cross sectional study carried out in 100 diagnosed patients of beta- thalassemia major who had visited the OPD/IPD of Subharti Medical College & affiliated Hospitals, Meerut for routine blood transfusion or for any other complication. Patients were clinically examined and investigated for presence of one or more endocrine disorders on their routine appointments. Results: Endocrine disorders were detected in a total of 82 patients. Diabetes mellitus was detected in 12% patients, hypothyroidism in 36% patients and delayed puberty was found in 72% patients. Mean serum ferritin level was found to be 5831.0±2860.5 ng/ml in beta-thalassemia Major patients, while it was in normal range in control subjects. Conclusion: Research concluded with finding of Delayed puberty (72%), Hypothyroidism (36%) and diabetes mellitus as (12%) in beta thalassemia patients who were on regular blood transfusion therapy.  Iron overload as serum ferritin level was found to be highly raised in all study case. On the basis of our study we recommend that early detection and management protocols for these endocrinopathies may improve the life prospects of beta-thalassemia Major patients. Keywords: Endocrine disorders, Hypothyroidism, Delayed puberty, Diabetes Mellitus Serum ferritin, Thalassemia Major.

Investigation of correlation between H63D and C282Y mutations in HFE gene and serum Ferritin level in beta-thalassemia major patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-252
Author(s):  
Romina Rahmani ◽  
Parisa Naseri ◽  
Ava Safaroghli-Azar ◽  
Shahriar Tarighi ◽  
Tahereh hosseini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Ferritin ◽  
Serum Ferritin Level ◽  
Ferritin Level ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Hfe Gene ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major

Assessment of Thyroid Function in Children with Beta - Thalassemia Major

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-189
Author(s):  
Mohamed Maebed ◽  
Sameh Samir ◽  
Mahmoud Koriem
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major

scholarly journals Thyroid profile in multi transfused children of beta Thalassemia major and its correlation with serum ferritin levels

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lham Drema ◽  
◽  
Palwinder Singh ◽  
Karnail Singh ◽  
Mukhtiar singh Pannu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Ferritin ◽  
Thalassemia Major ◽  
Beta Thalassemia ◽  
Beta Thalassemia Major ◽  
Thyroid Profile
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