scholarly journals S2240 Double Barrel Sign: A Cautionary Tale of Transesophageal Echocardiogram

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. S957-S957
Author(s):  
Youseung Kim ◽  
Shravani Reddy ◽  
Agazi Gebreselassie ◽  
Farhad Sahebjam ◽  
Manoj Kumar
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard J. Solan ◽  
Jean M. Casey

Author(s):  
Mariam Hull ◽  
Mered Parnes

AbstractTic disorders are common, affecting approximately 0.5 to 1% of children and adolescents. Treatment is required only when symptoms are bothersome or impairing to the patient, so many do not require intervention. However, on occasion tics may cause significant morbidity and are referred to as “malignant.” These malignant tics have resulted in cervical myelopathy, subdural hematoma secondary to head banging, biting of lips leading to infection of oral muscles, self-inflicted eye injuries leading to blindness, skeletal fractures, compressive neuropathies, and vertebral artery dissection. We describe a case of malignant tic disorder, with accompanying video segment, resulting in cervical myelopathy and quadriparesis in a child. We also discuss aggressive management strategies for neurologists to prevent potential lifelong disability. This case emphasizes that these malignant tics must be treated with all due haste to prevent such complications.


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