Early Yiddish Epic. Edited and translated by Jerold C. Frakes. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY 2014. LIV/466 S., $ 59,95. Jerold C. Frakes, The Emergence of Early Yiddish Literature: Cultural Translation in Ashkenaz. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN 2017. XIV/288 S., $ 60,–.