scholarly journals Linear and projective boundaries in HNN-extensions and distortion phenomena

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Krön ◽  
Jörg Lehnert ◽  
Maya Stein

AbstractLinear and projective boundaries of Cayley graphs were introduced in [Glasg. Math. J. (2014), DOI 10.1017/S0017089514000512] as quasi-isometry invariant boundaries of finitely generated groups. They consist of forward orbitsWe show that for all finitely generated groups, the distance between the antipodal pointsWe also exhibit a group with elements

Author(s):  
Sam Shepherd ◽  
Daniel J. Woodhouse

Abstract We study the quasi-isometric rigidity of a large family of finitely generated groups that split as graphs of groups with virtually free vertex groups and two-ended edge groups. Let G be a group that is one-ended, hyperbolic relative to virtually abelian subgroups, and has JSJ decomposition over two-ended subgroups containing only virtually free vertex groups that are not quadratically hanging. Our main result is that any group quasi-isometric to G is abstractly commensurable to G. In particular, our result applies to certain “generic” HNN extensions of a free group over cyclic subgroups.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (07) ◽  
pp. 1377-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
DEREK J. S. ROBINSON ◽  
ALESSIO RUSSO ◽  
GIOVANNI VINCENZI

A group is called HNN-free if it has no subgroups that are nontrivial HNN-extensions. We prove that finitely generated HNN-free implies virtually polycyclic for a large class of groups. We also consider finitely generated groups with no free subsemigroups of rank 2 and show that in many situations such groups are virtually nilpotent. Finally, as an application of our results, we determine the structure of locally graded groups in which every subgroup is pronormal, thus generalizing a theorem of Kuzennyi and Subbotin.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 1243-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEPHEN G. BRICK ◽  
JON M. CORSON ◽  
DOHYOUNG RYANG

We first introduce a loop shortening property for metric spaces, generalizing the property considered by M. Elder on Cayley graphs of finitely generated groups. Then using this metric property, we define a very broad loop shortening property for finitely generated groups. Our definition includes Elder's groups, and unlike his definition, our property is obviously a quasi-isometry invariant of the group. Furthermore, all finitely generated groups satisfying this general loop shortening property are also finitely presented and satisfy a quadratic isoperimetric inequality. Every CAT(0) cubical group is shown to have this general loop shortening property.


2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 671-678
Author(s):  
D. V. Gusev ◽  
I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev ◽  
A. Ya. Kanel-Belov

Author(s):  
E. Raptis ◽  
D. Varsos

AbstractWe study the residual finiteness of free products with amalgamations and HNN-extensions of finitely generated nilpotent groups. We give a characterization in terms of certain conditions satisfied by the associated subgroups. In particular the residual finiteness of these groups implies the possibility of extending the isomorphism of the associated subgroups to an isomorphism of their isolated closures in suitable overgroups of the factors (or the base group in case of HNN-extensions).


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Giordano Bruno ◽  
Pablo Spiga

AbstractWe study the growth of group endomorphisms, a generalization of the classical notion of growth of finitely generated groups, which is strictly related to algebraic entropy. We prove that the inner automorphisms of a group have the same growth type and the same algebraic entropy as the identity automorphism. Moreover, we show that endomorphisms of locally finite groups cannot have intermediate growth. We also find an example showing that the Addition Theorem for algebraic entropy does not hold for endomorphisms of arbitrary groups.


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