scholarly journals CL 64, 855, a potent do anti-Trypanosoma cruzi drug, is also mutagenic in the salmonella/microsome assay

1986 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. C. Ferreira ◽  
L. C. S. Ferreira

The nitroimidazole-tiadiazole derivative CL 64,855 (2-amino-5-(1-methyl-5-nitro-2-imidazolyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole, a potent anti-trypanosomal drug, was assayed in a short-term bacterial mutagenicity test with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA 98, TA 100 and TA 102. Results indicate that CL 64,855 is a potent frameshift mutagen detected by strains TA 98 and TA 102. CL 64,855 was able to revert the indicators strains at concentrations as low as 0.1 µg/plate. Metabolic activation experiments with rat liver microsomal fractions did not increase the mutagenic action of Cl 64,855.

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazira S Karamova ◽  
Alexandra P Denisova ◽  
Zenon Stasevski

The mutagenic activity of five pesticides actara, sencor, mospilan, pencozeb, fastac widely used for treatment of potato plant lands in Tatarstan was tested in the Ames test. The non toxic concentrations of the pesticides determined in preliminary cytotoxicty test were used in the Ames assay. Pesticides actara, mospilan, pencozeb, fastac did not show mutagenic effect in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100 without rat liver S9 fraction. The weak mutagenic effect of herbicide sencor was established at concentration 1 ug/plate. Metabolic activation in vitro using rat liver S9 fraction decreased the mutagenic activity of sencor and did not alter the mutagenicity rate of the pesticides actara, mospilan, pencozeb and fastac.


1994 ◽  
Vol 325 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsushi Watanabe ◽  
Hideaki Kaji ◽  
Terue Kasai ◽  
Teruhisa Hirayama

1996 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. RASTOGI ◽  
R. E. LEVIN

Among a variety of experimental protocols used, the combined use of 0.5% dextrose in bottom agar and 1 μmol of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) in preincubation mixtures without fraction S9 mix resulted in the highest level of induced Salmonella typhimurium his− reversions with both dyes metanil yellow and orange II with strain TA100. Strain TA98 yielded notably lower levels of reversions under the same conditions. The presence of uninduced hamster liver S9 fraction resulted in a weak mutagenic response while Aroclor 1254-induced rat liver S9 fraction resulted in the complete absence of mutagenicity with both strains and with both dyes.


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