scholarly journals A mirada da biotipologia no Sul do Brasil: discurso e prática nas décadas de 1930 e 1950

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Renilson Beraldo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ernst Kretschmer

Resumo Esta nota de pesquisa tenta demonstrar como o estado do Paraná figurou no panorama transnacional das vertentes de escolas biotipológicas presentes no Brasil a partir dos anos 1930. Abordamos o caso específico da cidade de Curitiba e pudemos identificar, num discurso acadêmico de 1938 e em dois laudos de sanidade mental de 1950 e 1951, a regularidade da escola constitucionalista alemã de Ernst Kretschmer, não obstante a preponderância da vertente italiana na bibliografia relacionada ao tema. Com isso, procuramos apontar por quais meios e espaços foram legitimados os preceitos concernentes àquela escola.

Ernst Kretschmer (1888–1964)

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-4
Author(s):  
Reinhart Lempp
Keyword(s):  
Ernst Kretschmer

Ernst Kretschmer

2018 ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Mario Rossi Monti
Keyword(s):  
History Of Psychiatry ◽  
Manic Depressive Psychosis ◽  
Manic Depressive ◽  
Constitutional Type ◽  
Ernst Kretschmer ◽  
History Of ◽  
Point Of Reference

Ernst Kretschmer was an assistant to Professor Robert Gaupp in Tübingen. His contributions to the field of psychopathology can be reduced to two main themes: the first consists in the analysis of a particular form of delusion called “sensitive delusion of reference,” developed in his book Der Sensitive Beziehungswahn (The Sensitive Delusion of Reference) in 1918; the second concerns the construction of a constitutional typology which attempts to identify, on the basis of the temperamental and physical-constitutional characteristics of the subjects, all possible degrees and steps leading to the two major psychoses: manic-depressive psychosis and schizophrenia. While the somatic-based constitutional type now belongs to the history of psychiatry, the attention to the comprehensibility of the paths leading to the area of major psychoses remains an unavoidable point of reference for those who refuse to give up the attempt to introduce the dimension of subjectivity and understanding into the area of psychosis.

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