scholarly journals SUBDIRECTLY IRREDUCIBLE MODAL BCK-ALGEBRAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Eun Hwan Roh
2018 ◽  
Vol 706 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
M.M. Ebrahimi ◽  
Kh. Keshvardoost ◽  
M. Mahmoudi

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 3257-3273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Birkenmeier ◽  
Henry E. Heatherly ◽  
John A. Lewallen

1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Birkenmeier ◽  
Henry Heatherly

A ring R is said to be an AE-ring if every additive endomorphism is a ring endomorphism. In this paper further steps are made toward solving Sullivan's Problem of characterising these rings. The classification of AE-rings with. R3 ≠ 0 is completed. Complete characterisations are given for AE-rings which are either: (i) subdirectly irreducible, (ii) algebras over fields, or (iii) additively indecomposable. Substantial progress is made in classifying AE-rings which are mixed – the last open case – by imposing various finiteness conditions (chain conditions on special ideals, height restricting conditions). Several open questions are posed.


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Deshpande ◽  
V. Deshpande

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Chacrono ◽  
G. Thierrin

We shall call a semigroup S a σ-reflexive semigroup if any subsemigroup H in S is reflexive (i.e. for all a, b ∈ S, ab ∈ H implies ba∊H ([2], [5]). It can be verified that any group G is a σ-reflexive semigroup if and only if any subgroup of G is normal. In this paper, we characterize subdirectly irreducible o-reflexive semigroups. We derive the following commutativity result: any generalized commutative ring R ([1]) in which the integers n=n(x, y) in the equation (xy)n = (yx)m can be taken equal to 1 for all x, y ∈ R must be a commutative ring.


1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Burgess ◽  
M. Chacron

AbstractTwenty-five years ago McCoy published a characterization of commutative subdirectly irreducible rings. This result was generalized by Thierrin to duo rings with the word “field” which appeared in McCoy's theorem replaced by “division ring”. The purpose of this note is to give another generalization in which the words “division ring” will be replaced by “simple ring with 1 ”. The techniques resemble those of McCoy and Thierrin.


1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Poguntke ◽  
B. Sands

The width of a lattice L is the maximum number of pairwise noncomparable elements in L.It has been known for some time ([5] ; see also [4]) that there is just one subdirectly irreducible lattice of width twro, namely the five-element nonmodular lattice N5. It follows that every lattice of width two is in the variety of N5, and that every finitely generated lattice of width two is finite.Beginning a study of lattices of width three, W. Poguntke [6] showed that there are infinitely many finite simple lattices of width three. Further studies on width three lattices were made in [3], where it was asked whether every finitely generated simple lattice of width three is finite. In this paper we will show that, in fact, more is true:THEOREM 1.1. Every finitely generated subdirectly irreducible lattice of width three is finite.


1971 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Madhukar G. Deshpande

It is proved that every subdirectly irreducible ring can be obtained as a proper homomorphic image of another subdirectly irreducible ring. An example of a subdirectly irreducible ring R with heart H is given for which i) R has a non-subdirectly irreducible homomorphic image, ii) R/H is an integral domain, and iii) the commutator ideal C(R) of R coincides with R.


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