scholarly journals Pseudoexfoliation syndrome and meibomian gland dysfunction

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Vitaly V Potemkin ◽  
Elena V Ageeva

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is a relatively widespread generalized age-related disease of connective tissue. The condition of meibomians gland in patients with PEX not evaluated yet. Purpose. To evaluate the condition of meibomians glands in PEX. Methods. 132 eyes of 66 patients with PEX syndrome and 128 eyes of 64 patients without it were enrolled in the prospective study. Results. Signs of atonic changes of meibomians glands were similar in both groups. Meibomians gland dysfunction was significantly more expressed in patients with PEX (p < 0,05).

Ophthalmology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (8) ◽  
pp. 1181-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Hoang Viet Vu ◽  
Motoko Kawashima ◽  
Masakazu Yamada ◽  
Kazuhisa Suwaki ◽  
Miki Uchino ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 112487
Author(s):  
Huifeng Wang ◽  
Zongzheng Zou ◽  
Luqin Wan ◽  
Junfa Xue ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
V. V. Potemkin ◽  
E. V. Ageeva

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is a relatively widespread generalized age-related disease, in which abnormal fibrillar extracellular material is produced and accumulates in many tissues. It seems reasonable to evaluate ocular pulse amplitude in patients with PEX. Purpose. To evaluate ocular pulse amplitude in patients with PEX. Methods. 460 eyes of 230 patients were enrolled in the prospective study. We evaluated ocular pulse amplitude and perfusion pressure. Results. Difference in perfusion pressure between groups was not significant. Ocular pulse amplitude was significantly lower in patients with PEX. Conclusion. Ocular pulse amplitude decrease indicates damage of ocular blood flow.


Aging ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 825-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraint J. Parfitt ◽  
Yilu Xie ◽  
Mikhail Geyfman ◽  
Donald J. Brown ◽  
James V. Jester

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Poonam Shrestha ◽  
Khem Raj Kaini ◽  
Tirtha Man Shrestha

Purpose:  To compare the efficacy of topical cyclosporine 0.05% with tobramycin 0.3% and dexamethasone 0.1% eye drop in reducing signs and symptoms of Meibomian gland dysfunction. Design:  A hospital based randomized prospective study conducted at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Pokhara, over a period of 18 months, from January 2012 to June 2013. Methods:  30 patients who were diagnosed as Meibomian gland dysfunction were recruited and randomly assigned into two groups i.e. Group- A received Cyclosporine 0.05% and Group-B received Tobramycin/dexamethasone. Before starting treatment ocular symptoms were recorded with help of OSDI score. All patients underwent examinations including visual acuity, intraocular pressure, Schirmer’s test, Tear break up time, Lissamine staining, slit lamp examination for lid telangiectasia, open and clogged meibomian glands, inclusions and meibomian secretion quality. Result: OSDI score significantly improved in cyclosporine group than in tobramycin/dexamethasone group. Other objective measurements like Schirmer value, Lissamine staining, meibomian secretion quality, number of lid telangiectasia and clogged glands improved in Cyclosporine group. Conclusion:  The present hospital based study noted that Meibomian gland dysfunction can be more effectively treated with cyclosporine than tobramycin/dexamethasone.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly V. Potemkin ◽  
Vyacheslav V. Rakhmanov ◽  
Elena V. Ageeva ◽  
Aisa S. Alchinova ◽  
Elena V. Meshveliani

Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) is a relatively widespread generalized age-related disease of connective tissue. It seems reasonable to evaluate the condition of ocular adnexa in patients with PEX. Purpose. To evaluate the condition of ocular adnexal tissue in PEX. Methods. 132 eyes of 66 patients with PEX syndrome and 128 eyes of 64 patients without it were enrolled in the prospective study. We evaluated function of upper eyelid levator muscle, lower eyelid retractors, horizontal lid laxity (HLL), canthal integrity, degree of retractors disinsertion and tone of orbicularis muscle. Results. HLL, degree of retractors disinsertion, laxity of medial canthal tendon were statistically significantly more expressed in patients with PEX (p < 0,05). The tone of orbicularis muscle and function of lower eyelid retractors were statistically lower in patients with PEX (p < 0,05). The function of eyelids levator muscle, tone of lateral canthal tendon and degree of ptosis were similar in both groups. Conclusion. Signs of atonic changes of ocular adnexa are relatively more common in patients with PEX (p < 0,05).


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