scholarly journals Acoustic Coupled Disaster & Remote Communications Systems

Author(s):  
Ulf Müller-Baumgart ◽  
Paul Gardner-Stephen ◽  
Andrew Bettison ◽  
Romana Challans ◽  
Jeremy Lakeman

Following disasters, and in other infrastructure-deprived settings, such as remote areas, the need for communications is profound. However, the ability to provide communications solutions in such situations is extremely difficult because of the lack of functional infrastructure, and the logistical difficulty or impossibility of bringing in additional hardware. Therefore it is important to create communications solutions that can operate using existing locally available hardware. In this paper we describe one possible solution based on acoustic coupling of mobile telephones with existing two-way radios, such as are often carried in remote areas of Australia, and are fitted to many vehicles that are used in such areas. We describe a number of related software systems and some simple experiments that demonstrate the feasibility of the general concept, before describing a possible integration of such technologies with the secure digital communications capabilities offered by the open-source Serval Mesh software. We argue that such an integration is not only possible, but also has the potential to allow secure digital communications in a variety of scenarios, without the need for any new or additional hardware.

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annika Hedelin ◽  
Per Örtenwall ◽  
Per-Olof Ortgren ◽  
Louis Riddez

AbstractThe train crash that occurred in London in 1999 resulted in 31 dead and almost 300 injured persons. Mobilized resources allowed for the application of normal treatment principles. Available resources were in excess of what was needed. The procedures implemented were judged as adequate. Responses followed the management plan formulated over many years and experiences. The rotating command procedures used worked well. Multiple communications systems were used, including landline telephones, mobile telephones, and radios. Plans should include caring for both adults and children. Well-planned psychosocial services and functional compute services are essential components.


Author(s):  
Ulf Muller-Baumgart ◽  
Paul Gardner-Stephen ◽  
Andrew Bettison ◽  
Romana Challans ◽  
Jeremy Lakeman

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