Anaesthetic Management for Emergency Caesarean Section in a Patient with Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Author(s):  
Munazza Najafi ◽  
T. C. Balaraju
2017 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 053-056
Author(s):  
Dewi Bisri ◽  
Caroline Wullur ◽  
Tatang Bisri

AbstractPresentation of primary intracranial tumour during pregnancy is extremely rare. Symptoms of brain tumour include nausea, vomiting, headache and seizures which mimic symptoms of pregnancy-related hyperemesis or eclampsia. In very few cases, craniotomy tumour removal is performed earlier or even simultaneously with foetal delivery. A 40-year-old woman at 32 weeks of gestation in foetal distress presented to the emergency room with decreased level of consciousness Glasgow Coma Scale 6 (E2M2V2). Computed tomographic scan revealed a mass lesion over the left temporoparietal region with midline shift and intratumoural bleeding. In view of high risk of herniation and foetal distress, she underwent emergency caesarean section followed by craniotomy tumour removal. In parturient with brain tumour, combined surgery of tumour removal and caesarean section is decided based on clinical symptoms, type of tumour and foetal viability. Successful anaesthetic management requires a comprehensive knowledge of physiology and pharmacology, individually tailored to control intracranial pressure while ensuring the safety of mother and foetus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 581-587
Author(s):  
Carmelo Parisi ◽  
Victoria Phillips ◽  
Jacques Ferreira ◽  
Chris Linney ◽  
Alastair Mair

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e001036
Author(s):  
Anna Binetti ◽  
Pascale Smets ◽  
Tim Bosmans ◽  
Stijn Schauvliege

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is one of the most common diagnosed congenital disease in dogs that usually causes heart failure and death unless corrected at a young age. A 2.5-year-old female intact Coton de Tuléar was referred and diagnosed with a left to right shunt PDA. Closure of the PDA was performed via a minimally invasive approach by means of an Amplatz canine duct occluder device. In this case report, we describe a successful anaesthetic protocol that included premedication using a combination of acepromazine and methadone, induction with propofol and midazolam and maintenance with isoflurane in oxygen, as well as a lidocaine constant rate constant rate infusion for intraoperative analgesic and cardiovascular support. This protocol provided excellent intraoperative cardiopulmonary stability and a smooth and rapid recovery.


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