Detecting Violation of Bell Inequalities using LOCC Maximized Quantum Fisher Information and Entanglement Measures

Author(s):  
Volkan Erol

The violation of Bell's theorem is a very simple way to see that there is no underlying classical interpretation of quantum mechanics. The measurements made on the photons shows that light signal (information) could travel between them, hence completely eliminating any chance that the result was due to anything other than entanglement. Entanglement has been studied extensively for understanding the mysteries of non-classical correlations between quantum systems. It was found that violation of Bell's inequalities could be trivially calculated and for sets of nonmaximally entangled states of two qubits, comparing these entanglement measures may lead to different entanglement orderings of the states. On the other hand, although it is not an entanglement measure and not monotonic under local operations, due to its ability of detecting multipartite entanglement, quantum Fisher information (QFI) has recently received an intense attraction generally with entanglement in the focus. In this work, we visit violation of Bell's inequalities problem with a different approach. Generating a thousand random quantum states and performing an optimization based on local general rotations of each qubit, we calculate the maximal QFI for each state. We analyze the maximized QFI in comparison with violation in Bell's inequalities and we make similar comparison of this violation with commonly studied entanglement measures, negativity and relative entropy of entanglement. We show that there are interesting orderings for system states.

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (5&6) ◽  
pp. 498-508
Author(s):  
H.-N. Xiong ◽  
J. Ma ◽  
W.-F. Liu ◽  
X. Wang

In terms of quantum Fisher information, a quantity $\chi^{2}$ was introduced by Pezz\'{e} and Smerzi, which is a multiparticle entanglement measure, and provides a necessary and sufficient condition for sub-shot-noise phase estimation sensitivity. We derive a general expression of $\chi ^{2}$ for arbitrary symmetric multiqubit states with nonzero mean spins. It is shown that the entangled symmetric states are useful for phase sensitivity beyond the shot-noise limit. Using the expression, we explicitly examine a series of superpositions of spin states. We find that the superpositions of Dicke states perform better than Dicke states themselves in phase esitmation. Although the spin coherent states themselves only have a shot-noise limit phase sensitivity, their superpositions may reach the Heisenberg limit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-320
Author(s):  
S. Jamal Anwar ◽  
M. Usman ◽  
M. Ramzan ◽  
M. Khalid Khan

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobao Liu ◽  
Jiliang Jing ◽  
Zehua Tian ◽  
Weiping Yao

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