scholarly journals Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) improves perioperative outcomes: a review

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (S5) ◽  
pp. S735-S742 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Feike Kingma ◽  
Michiel F. G. de Maat ◽  
Sylvia van der Horst ◽  
Pieter C. van der Sluis ◽  
Jelle P. Ruurda ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kingma BF ◽  
Hadzijusufovic E ◽  
van der Sluis PC ◽  
Lang H ◽  
Ruurda JP ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to describe the results of a structured training pathway that was developed to implement robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) in new centers. Background & Methods To safely and effectively implement RAMIE in new centers, the learning process needs to be optimized. In this context, a structured training pathway was created (Table 1). The results of this training pathway were investigated by evaluating consecutive patients who underwent RAMIE by a single surgeon who followed the structured training pathway. These patients were included from the trainee center’s prospective database. Cumulative sum (CUSUM) learning curves were plotted for thoracic operating time and intraoperative blood loss. Perioperative outcomes were compared between patients who underwent surgery before and after a learning curve plateau occurred. Results Between 2017-2018, the trainee team adhered to the structured training pathway and a total of 70 patients were included. The learning curves showed plateaus after 22 cases. In cases 23-70, the operating time was shorter for both the thoracic phase (median 215 vs. 249 minutes, P=0.001) and overall procedure (median 394 vs. 440 minutes, P=0.005), intraoperative blood loss was less (median 210 vs. 400 milliliters, P=0.029), and lymph node yield was higher (median 32 vs. 23 nodes, P=0.001) when compared to the first 22 cases. No significant differences were found for conversion rates, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, radicality, or mortality. Conclusions The structured RAMIE training pathway results in a short learning curve and is an effective way to introduce RAMIE without compromising the oncological outcomes and complication rates. The pathway is therefore advised to surgeons who are willing to adopt this technique.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Kilic ◽  
Matthew J. Schuchert ◽  
Arjun Pennathur ◽  
Karl Yaeger ◽  
Vikram Prasanna ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S van der Horst ◽  
C Voli ◽  
I A Polanco ◽  
R van Hillegersberg ◽  
J P Ruurda ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The role of bedside assistants in robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy is important. It includes knowledge of the procedure, knowledge of the da Vinci Surgical System, skills in laparoscopy, and good communicative skills. An experienced bedside assistant will likely improve efficiency and safety of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
B F Kingma ◽  
P P Grimminger ◽  
M J van Det ◽  
Y K Chao ◽  
P Chiu ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to gain insight in the techniques and outcomes of RAMIE worldwide. Background & Methods Although robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE) is increasingly adopted. The current literature on RAMIE mainly consists of single-center case series with considerable variation in reported techniques and outcomes. To gain an overview of the worldwide practice in RAMIE, an online registry was established by the Upper GI International Robotic Association (UGIRA). The collected data involve patient- and treatment characteristics, as well as postoperative outcomes that include complications as defined by the Esophageal Complications Consensus Group, length of stay, re-admissions (i.e. <30 days after discharge), mortality (i.e. in-hospital or <30 days after surgery), and pathological results. The outcomes were descriptively analyzed for this interim report. Results A total of 434 patients who underwent RAMIE for esophageal cancer between 2016-2019 were included in this interim analysis. The mean age was 63 years (SD ±9.7), the majority was male (n=359, 83%), and nearly all patients had an ASA score ≥2 (n=398, 92%). Adenocarcinoma (n=253, 58%) and squamous cell carcinoma (n=162, 37%) were most prevalent. The usual surgical approach was transthoracic (n=428, 99%) with the patient in semiprone position (n=393, 91%). Gastric conduit reconstruction was performed in all except one patient, who received a colonic interposition. The anastomosis was created by hand-sewing (n=207, 48%), circular stapling (n=142, 32%), or linear stapling (n=85, 20%). The median intraoperative blood loss was 120 milliliters (IQR 70-280) and the median operating time was 392 minutes (IQR 353-455). Postoperative complications occurred in 251 patients (59%) and mainly involved pulmonary complications (n=138, 32%), anastomotic leakage (n=80, 18%), and cardiac complications (n=55, 13%). Mortality occurred in 9 patients (2%) and re-admission because of complications was required in 57 patients (14%). A median of 28 lymph nodes (IQR 21-35) were removed and a radical resection was achieved in 400 patients (92%). Conclusion The presented results are the first to provide an overview of the techniques that are commonly used in RAMIE. By demonstrating results that are in line with recent benchmarking literature, this study demonstrates the safety and feasibility of RAMIE.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Santi ◽  
M Belluomini ◽  
S D'Imporzano ◽  
G Pallabazzer ◽  
B Solito ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim To report the prospective experience in Hybrid Laparoscopic Robot-assisted Minimally-invasive Esophagectomy (HLRAMIE) in a referral Center. Background & Methods The minimally-invasive esophagectomy (MIE) is an attractive and established technique to improve the reduction of post-operative morbility with sound oncological results. The hybrid combination of laparoscopy and full robotic thoracic phase (HLRAMIE) is an approach aimed to be as effective as MIE to treat esophageal neoplasms. Inclusion criteria: patients undergone to multimodal medical advice panel, affected from non-cT4, from mid thoracic to cardia, esophageal neoplasms, with and without neoadjuvant treatment, fit for minimally-invasive surgery. HLRAMIE: laparoscopic stage plus full robotic thoracic stage by Da Vinci Xi® (Intuitive Surgical, US), with gastric-pull first-choice conduit. Prospective, dedicated database. Results From October 2015 to April 2019, 33 patients underwent to HLRAMIE (site of neoplasm: 1 mid thoracic; 9 inferior; 23 cardia). 5 out 33 were converted to open. 27/28 underwent to a Ivor Lewis esophagectomy, 1/28 to McKeown procedure. The mean total surgical time was 517 minutes, mean robotic docking time 12 min with mean thoracic time 269 min (positive trend). Gastric pull-up was performed in 28/28. In 23/28 patients the esophago-gastric anastomosis was performed full robotic after the fashion of hand, in 5/28 was performed by circular stapler. The mean extubation time was 12 hours. The mean number of lymph node removed was: overall fields 32.4 (range 15-58), thorax 9.8 (3-27). The mean number of metastatic lymph node was 3.8 (0-18). 100% were R0 resections. The mean hospital-stay was 15 days. The perioperative mortality and 30-day mortality were both 0%. The overall post-operative morbility was 32.1%. 4/28 (14.2%) patients developed an anastomotic leakage, 75% were managed by endoscopy. 11/28 (39.2%) patients developed a late anastomotic stenosis (all in the hand made group). Conclusion In our experience, HLRAMIE is surgically reproducible with the principle of learning curve; oncologically adequate in relation to radical dissection; safe and effective in relation to post-operative early morbility and mortality. Long-term follow up and more powerful, randomized series are needed to establish the definitive clinical and oncological results of HLRAMIE.


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