Let [Formula: see text] be an integer. We introduce the notions of [Formula: see text]-FP-gr-injective and [Formula: see text]-gr-flat modules. Then we investigate the properties of these modules by using the properties of special finitely presented graded modules and obtain some equivalent characterizations of [Formula: see text]-gr-coherent rings in terms of [Formula: see text]-FP-gr-injective and [Formula: see text]-gr-flat modules. Moreover, we prove that the pairs (gr-[Formula: see text], gr-[Formula: see text]) and (gr-[Formula: see text], gr-[Formula: see text]) are duality pairs over left [Formula: see text]-coherent rings, where gr-[Formula: see text] and gr-[Formula: see text] denote the subcategories of [Formula: see text]-FP-gr-injective left [Formula: see text]-modules and [Formula: see text]-gr-flat right [Formula: see text]-modules respectively. As applications, we obtain that any graded left (respectively, right) [Formula: see text]-module admits an [Formula: see text]-FP-gr-injective (respectively, [Formula: see text]-gr-flat) cover and preenvelope.