Some Results on Noetherian Warfield Domains

Let [Formula: see text] be a domain. In this paper, we show that if [Formula: see text] is one-dimensional, then [Formula: see text] is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if every maximal ideal of [Formula: see text] is 2-generated and for every maximal ideal[Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] is divisorial in the ring [Formula: see text]. We also prove that a Noetherian domain [Formula: see text] is a Noetherian Warfield domain if and only if for every maximal ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] can be generated by two elements. Finally, we give a sufficient condition under which all ideals of [Formula: see text] are strongly Gorenstein projective.

Generalized negligible morphisms and their tensor ideals

We introduce a generalization of the notion of a negligible morphism and study the associated tensor ideals and thick ideals. These ideals are defined by considering deformations of a given monoidal category $${\mathcal {C}}$$ C over a local ring R. If the maximal ideal of R is generated by a single element, we show that any thick ideal of $${\mathcal {C}}$$ C admits an explicitly given modified trace function. As examples we consider various Deligne categories and the categories of tilting modules for a quantum group at a root of unity and for a semisimple, simply connected algebraic group in prime characteristic. We prove an elementary geometric description of the thick ideals in quantum type A and propose a similar one in the modular case.

Unit Groups of Classes of Five Radical Zero Commutative Completely Primary Finite Rings

In this paper, R is considered a completely primary finite ring and Z(R) is its subset of all zero divisors (including zero), forming a unique maximal ideal. We give a construction of R whose subset of zero divisors Z(R) satisfies the conditions (Z(R))5 = (0); (Z(R))4 ̸= (0) and determine the structures of the unit groups of R for all its characteristics.

Fuzzy Zorn’s lemma with applications

We introduced the fuzzy axioms of choice, fuzzy Zorn’s lemma and fuzzy well-ordering principle, which are the fuzzy versions of the axioms of choice, Zorn’s lemma and well-ordering principle, and discussed the relations among them. As an application of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma, we got the following results: (1) Every proper fuzzy ideal of a ring was contained in a maximal fuzzy ideal. (2) Every nonzero ring contained a fuzzy maximal ideal. (3) Introduced the notion of fuzzy nilpotent elements in a ring R, and proved that the intersection of all fuzzy prime ideals in a commutative ring R is the union of all fuzzy nilpotent elements in R. (4) Proposed the fuzzy version of Tychonoff Theorem and by use of fuzzy Zorn’s lemma, we proved the fuzzy Tychonoff Theorem.

Galois criterion for torsion points of Drinfeld modules

In this paper, we formulate the Drinfeld module analogue of a question raised by Lang and studied by Katz on the existence of rational points on abelian varieties over number fields. Given a maximal ideal [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], the question essentially asks whether, up to isogeny, a Drinfeld module [Formula: see text] over [Formula: see text] contains a rational [Formula: see text]-torsion point if the reduction of [Formula: see text] at almost all primes of [Formula: see text] contains a rational [Formula: see text]-torsion point. Similar to the case of abelian varieties, we show that the answer is positive if the rank of the Drinfeld module is 2, but negative if the rank is 3. Moreover, for rank 3 Drinfeld modules we classify those cases where the answer is positive.

Cotangent spaces and separating re-embeddings

Given an affine algebra [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a polynomial ring over a field [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is an ideal in [Formula: see text], we study re-embeddings of the affine scheme [Formula: see text], i.e. presentations [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] is a polynomial ring in fewer indeterminates. To find such re-embeddings, we use polynomials [Formula: see text] in the ideal [Formula: see text] which are coherently separating in the sense that they are of the form [Formula: see text] with an indeterminate [Formula: see text] which divides neither a term in the support of [Formula: see text] nor in the support of [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. The possible numbers of such sets of polynomials are shown to be governed by the Gröbner fan of [Formula: see text]. The dimension of the cotangent space of [Formula: see text] at a [Formula: see text]-linear maximal ideal is a lower bound for the embedding dimension, and if we find coherently separating polynomials corresponding to this bound, we know that we have determined the embedding dimension of [Formula: see text] and found an optimal re-embedding.

Fuzzy Prime Ideal Theorem in Residuated Lattices

This paper mainly focuses on building the fuzzy prime ideal theorem of residuated lattices. Firstly, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideal generated by a fuzzy subset of a residuated lattice and we give a characterization. Also, we introduce different types of fuzzy prime ideals and establish existing relationships between them. We prove that any fuzzy maximal ideal is a fuzzy prime ideal in residuated lattice. Finally, we give and prove the fuzzy prime ideal theorem in residuated lattice.

f-Primary Ideals in Semigroups

Right now, the terms left f-Primary Ideal, right f-Primary Idealand f- primary ideals are presented. It is Shown that An ideal U in a semigroup S fulfills the condition that If G, H are two ideals of S with the end goal that f (G) f (H)⊆U and f(H)⊈U then f(G)⊆rf (U)iff f (q), f (r)⊆S , <f (q)><f (r)>⊆U and f (r)⊈U then f (q)⊆rf (U) in like manner it is exhibited that An ideal U out of a semigroup S fulfills condition If G, H are two ideals of S such that f (G) f (H)⊆U and f (G)⊈U then f (H) ⊆rf (U) iff f (q), f (r)⊆S,<f (q)><f (r)>⊆U and f (q)⊈U⇒f (r)⊆rf (U). By utilizing the meanings of left - f- primary and right f- primary ideals a couple of conditions are illustrated It is shown that J is a restrictive maximal ideal in Son the off chance thatrf (U) = J for some ideal U in S at that point J will be a f- primary ideal and Jn is f-primary ideal for some n it is explained that if S is quasi-commutative then an ideal U of S is left f - primary iff right f -primary.