scholarly journals Sampling-Based Approximation Schemes for Capacitated Stochastic Inventory Control Models

Author(s):  
Wang Chi Cheung ◽  
David Simchi-Levi



2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retsef Levi ◽  
Martin Pál ◽  
Robin O. Roundy ◽  
David B. Shmoys


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 668-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Chi Cheung ◽  
David Simchi-Levi

We study the classical multiperiod capacitated stochastic inventory control problems in a data-driven setting. Instead of assuming full knowledge of the demand distributions, we assume that the demand distributions can only be accessed through drawing random samples. Such data-driven models are ubiquitous in practice, where the cumulative distribution functions of the underlying random demand are either unavailable or too complex to work with. We consider the sample average approximation (SAA) method for the problem and establish an upper bound on the number of samples needed for the SAA method to achieve a near-optimal expected cost, under any level of required accuracy and prespecified confidence probability. The sample bound is polynomial in the number of time periods as well as the confidence and accuracy parameters. Moreover, the bound is independent of the underlying demand distributions. However, the SAA requires solving the SAA problem, which is #P-hard. Thus, motivated by the SAA analysis, we propose a polynomial time approximation scheme that also uses polynomially many samples. Finally, we establish a lower bound on the number of samples required to solve this data-driven newsvendor problem to near-optimality.



Author(s):  
Nir Halman

In this paper, we address two models of nondeterministic discrete time finite-horizon dynamic programs (DPs): implicit stochastic DPs (the information about the random events is given by value oracles to their cumulative distribution functions) and sample-based DPs (the information about the random events is deduced by drawing random samples). Such data-driven models frequently appear in practice, where the cumulative distribution functions of the underlying random variables are either unavailable or too complicated to work with. In both models, the single-period cost functions are accessed via value oracle calls and assumed to possess either monotone or convex structure. We develop the first near-optimal relative approximation schemes for each of the two models. Applications in stochastic inventory control (that is, several variants of the so-called newsvendor problem) are discussed in detail. Our results are achieved by a combination of Bellman equation calculations, density estimation results, and extensions of the technique of K-approximation sets and functions introduced by Halman et al. (2009) [Halman N, Klabjan D, Mostagir M, Orlin J, Simchi-Levi D (2009) A fully polynomial time approximation scheme for single-item stochastic inventory control with discrete demand. Math. Oper. Res. 34(3):674–685.].





2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retsef Levi ◽  
Ganesh Janakiraman ◽  
Mahesh Nagarajan


2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 1184-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retsef Levi ◽  
Robin O. Roundy ◽  
David B. Shmoys ◽  
Van Anh Truong


2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 821-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Retsef Levi ◽  
Robin O. Roundy ◽  
David B. Shmoys


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document