scholarly journals The topological Hawaiian earring group does not embed in the inverse limit of free groups

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1585-1587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Fabel
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory R. Conner ◽  
Curtis Kent

Abstract.We will show that the inverse limit of finite rank free groups with surjective connecting homomorphism is isomorphic either to a finite rank free group or to a fixed universal group. In other words, any inverse system of finite rank free groups which is not equivalent to an eventually constant system has the universal group as its limit. This universal inverse limit is naturally isomorphic to the first shape group of the Hawaiian earring. We also give an example of a homomorphic image of the Hawaiian earring group which lies in the inverse limit of free groups but is neither a free group nor isomorphic to the Hawaiian earring group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 578 ◽  
pp. 371-401
Author(s):  
Gregory R. Conner ◽  
Wolfgang Herfort ◽  
Curtis A. Kent ◽  
Petar Pavešić
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ehud Hrushovski ◽  
François Loeser

This chapter introduces the concept of stable completion and provides a concrete representation of unit vector Mathematical Double-Struck Capital A superscript n in terms of spaces of semi-lattices, with particular emphasis on the frontier between the definable and the topological categories. It begins by constructing a topological embedding of unit vector Mathematical Double-Struck Capital A superscript n into the inverse limit of a system of spaces of semi-lattices L(Hsubscript d) endowed with the linear topology, where Hsubscript d are finite-dimensional vector spaces. The description is extended to the projective setting. The linear topology is then related to the one induced by the finite level morphism L(Hsubscript d). The chapter also considers the condition that if a definable set in L(Hsubscript d) is an intersection of relatively compact sets, then it is itself relatively compact.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Stingaciu ◽  
Corneliu Minca ◽  
Ion Sebe

This work concerns the synthesis of pigments and phtalocyanine dyes obtained through the sulphonation of copper phtalocyanine and amidation with some aliphatic and aromatic amines (lauryl-amine, i-propyl-amine, hexadecyl-amine, stearyl-amine and acetyl-p-phenylene-diamine) with good properties for the electrotechnic utilisation and for toner materials. The pigments with amino free groups are transformed by condensation with cyanuric chloride in phtalocyanine pigments with different tinctorial properties. The dyes were analyzed through the layer chromatography and were characterized on the IR spectra bases and tinctorial tests.


Author(s):  
Afsane Bahri ◽  
Zeinab Akhlaghi ◽  
Behrooz Khosravi
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-543
Author(s):  
Samuel M. Corson

AbstractFor certain uncountable cardinals κ, we produce a group of cardinality κ which is freely indecomposable, strongly κ-free, and whose abelianization is free abelian of rank κ. The construction takes place in Gödel’s constructible universe L. This strengthens an earlier result of Eklof and Mekler.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
SINA GREENWOOD ◽  
SONJA ŠTIMAC

Abstract For a continuous function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]$ we define a splitting sequence admitted by f and show that the inverse limit of f is an arc if and only if f does not admit a splitting sequence.


Author(s):  
Caterina Campagnolo ◽  
Holger Kammeyer
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Martyn R. Dixon ◽  
Leonid A. Kurdachenko ◽  
Igor Ya. Subbotin
Keyword(s):  

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