scholarly journals Some quadratic equations in the free group of rank 2

Author(s):  
Daciberg Gonçalves ◽  
Elena Kudryavtseva ◽  
Heiner Zieschang
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hip Kuen Chong ◽  
Daniel T. Wise

Abstract We study a family of finitely generated residually finite groups. These groups are doubles F 2 * H F 2 F_{2}*_{H}F_{2} of a rank-2 free group F 2 F_{2} along an infinitely generated subgroup 𝐻. Varying 𝐻 yields uncountably many groups up to isomorphism.


1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trueman MacHenry
Keyword(s):  

Let F be a free group of rank ⩾ 2, let F/R ≅ π, and let F0 = F/[R, R]. Auslander and Lyndon showed that the center of Fo is a subgroup of R/[R, R] = Ro, and that it is non-trivial if and only if π is finite [1, corollary 1.3 and theorem 2]. In this paper it will be shown that there is a canonically defined (and not always trivial) quotient group of the center of F which depends only on π.


1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Neumann

Following a suggestion of G. Higman we say that the group G is SQ-universal if every countable group is embeddable in some factor group of G. It is a well-known theorem of G. Higman, B. H. Neumann and Hanna Neumann that the free group of rank 2 is sq-universal in this sense. Several different proofs are now available (see, for example, [1] or [9]). It is my intention to prove the LEmma. If H is a subgroup of finite index in a group G, then G is SQ-universal if and only if H is SQ-universal.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 535-540
Author(s):  
Jiangmin Pan

Let F be the free group of rank 2 with basis {x, y}, and G a metabelian product of some non-trivial abelian groups. If not all the factors of G are torsion groups, it is proved that the verbal subgroup of G in F equals F″. Moreover, all the 2-symmetric words of G are determined by using left Fox derivatives. In addition, we provide an example to illustrate that if all the factors of G are torsion groups, the above results need not be true.


1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 1047-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek Holt ◽  
Murray Macbeath
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Piggott ◽  
Kim Ruane ◽  
Genevieve Walsh
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-221
Author(s):  
Bai Ching Chang

In Neuwirth's book “Knot Groups” ([2]), the structure of the commutator subgroup of a knot is studied and characterized. Later Brown and Crowell refined Neuwith's result ([1], and we thus know that ifGis the groups of a knotK, then [G, G] is either free of rank 2g, wheregis the genus ofK, or a nontrivial free product with amalgamation on a free group of rank 2g, and may be written in the form, whereFis free of rank 2g, and the amalgamations are all proper and identical.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 561-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEDRO V. SILVA ◽  
PASCAL WEIL

We show that the following problems are decidable in a rank 2 free group F2: Does a given finitely generated subgroup H contain primitive elements? And does H meet the orbit of a given word u under the action of G, the group of automorphisms of F2? Moreover, decidability subsists if we allow H to be a rational subset of F2, or alternatively if we restrict G to be a rational subset of the set of invertible substitutions (a.k.a. positive automorphisms). In higher rank, the following weaker problem is decidable: given a finitely generated subgroup H, a word u and an integer k, does H contain the image of u by some k-almost bounded automorphism? An automorphism is k-almost bounded if at most one of the letters has an image of length greater than k.


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