Renal disorders : progress in diagnosis and treatment. 3. Renal failure. 2. Chronic renal failure.

1990 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-184
Author(s):  
FUMIAKI MARUMO
1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Schaefer ◽  
Anne-Margret Wingen ◽  
Mascha Hennicke ◽  
Sue Rigden ◽  
Otto Mehls ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Schaefer ◽  
Anne-Margret Wingen ◽  
Mascha Hennicke ◽  
Sue Rigden ◽  
Otto Mehls

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 748-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Matas ◽  
Cynthia Robinson

The authors describe a case of a patient who presents with a delusional interpretation of a somatic symptom, uremic pruritus. The literature on the diagnosis and treatment of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis (MHP) is reviewed and discussed. There is an effective treatment available for this disabling condition — a neuroleptic agent called pimozide, which appears to have a selective ability to block central dopaminergic receptors.


Background: The use of a new dietary approach used to lower urea levels in chronic renal failure, and thus simulating dialysis has been recently described. This approach has been increasingly called intestinal or dietary dialysis. The aim of this paper is to describe the treatment of nine patients with chronic renal failure associated with symptomatic uremia with intestinal dialysis. Patients and Methods: During the period from December, 2005 to October, 2009, nine patients (5 males and 4 females) with various renal disorders associated with symptomatic uremia were referred for treatment due to their unwillingness to undergo dialysis. Ages ranged from 3.5 year to 72 years (mean 28.8).All patients considered dialysis in their circumstance to be associated with an unacceptable degree of discomfort and suffering. Five patients had severe uremic symptoms (fatigability, tachypnea, and anorexia). All of the patients were unable to walk independently. The patients were treated with the new technology of intestinal dialysis. Results: All the patients enrolled experienced amelioration of symptoms of uremia with improved general wellbeing in association with lowering of urea levels and creatinine during the period of therapy. They patients were followed for a period ranging from 8 weeks to 8 years. It was possible to follow three patients for more than 2 years on this therapy, and one patient was followed for about 8 years. They three patients continued to experience low urea levels and didn’t develop any symptoms of uremia. No important side effect was observed. However, most patients experienced some degree of abdominal distention associated with increased passage of gases (flatulence). Conclusion: Patients treated with intestinal dialysis experienced conspicuous lowering of urea and creatinine and improvement in the general wellbeing.


This chapter provides an overview of renal problems seen in patients who live with HIV. It outlines the causes of renal dysfunction, including acute and chronic renal failure. Assessment of a patient presenting with renal failure is discussed. The direct effect of HIV on the kidney is discussed. The effect of drugs on the kidneys and the need to modify drug doses are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-42
Author(s):  
V. V. Rassokhin ◽  
T. M. Bobrovitskaya ◽  
N. A. Belyakov

Drug-induces and other iatrogenic lesions of kidney in HIV patients are inevitable upon ART and a therapy for the main opportunistic and concomitant conditions. Besides the direct effects of HIV, the side effects of drugs, such as acute renal lesions, crystal nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, acute and chronic renal failure, and functional renal impairments, are associated with poor ART efficacy and unfavorable prognosis and outcome. In the present paper, the morphological and clinical manifestations of ART-induced renal lesions are described. The main approaches to the early diagnostics of and screening for kidney lesions are suggested. The significance of the most prevalent functional and clinical renal disorders routinely encountered by physicians is evaluated.


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