scholarly journals Determination of the Economic Viability & Technical Feasibility of Commercial Jatropha Curcas Production for Generation of Jatropha oil as Bio-Fuel Feedstock from Wasteland: Final Technical Report on Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Jatropha Cultivation

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arup Ghosh ◽  
Jitendra Chikara ◽  
Candace Wheeler



2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Voicu-Teodor Muica ◽  
Alexandru Ozunu ◽  
Zoltàn Török

(1) Background: The importance of Zinc in today’s world can hardly be exaggerated—from anticorrosion properties, to its durability, aesthetic, and even medicinal uses—zinc is ever-present in our daily lives ever since its discovery in ancient times. The natural, essential, durable, and recyclable features of zinc make it a prized material with uses in many applications across a wide array of fields. The purpose of this study was to compare two life cycle impact assessments of zinc production by using two different main raw materials: (A) zinc concentrates (sulfide ore) and (B) Waelz oxides (obtained through recycling existing imperial smelting process furnace slags). The Waelz oxide scenario was based on a case study regarding the existing slag deposit located in Copsa Mica town, Sibiu county, Romania. (2) Methods: consequential life cycle impact assessment methods were applied to each built system, with real process data obtained from the case study enterprise. (3) Results: Overall, the use of slags in the Waelz kiln to produce zinc oxides for use in the production of zinc metal is beneficial to the environment in some areas (acidification, water, and terrestrial eutrophication), whereas in other areas it has a slightly larger impact (climate change, photochemical ozone formation, and ozone depletion). (4) Conclusions: The use of slags (considered a waste) is encouraged to produce zinc metal, where available. The results are not absolute, suggesting the further need for fine-tuning the input data and other process parameters.







2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. Aguirre-Villegas ◽  
F. X. Milani ◽  
S. Kraatz ◽  
D. J. Reinemann


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1105-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Crespo-Mendes ◽  
Alexis Laurent ◽  
Michael Zwicky Hauschild


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1259-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Bos ◽  
Stephanie D. Maier ◽  
Rafael Horn ◽  
Philip Leistner ◽  
Matthias Finkbeiner


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