scholarly journals Laser Cooling and Bose-Einstein Condensation. Coherent Atom Optics with Atom Lasers.

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Kenichi NAKAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Laser Cooling ◽  
Atom Optics ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensation ◽  
Atom Lasers ◽  
Bose Einstein

Bose–Einstein Condensation in an Ultracold Gas

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 3281-3296
Author(s):  
Carl E. Wieman
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Laser Cooling ◽  
Evaporative Cooling ◽  
Cold Atom ◽  
Collective Excitations ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Magnetic Trapping ◽  
Laser Cooling And Trapping ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensation ◽  
Bose Einstein

Bose–Einstein condensation in a gas has now been achieved. Atoms are cooled to the point of condensation using laser cooling and trapping, followed by magnetic trapping and evaporative cooling. These techniques are explained, as well as the techniques by which we observe the cold atom samples. Three different signatures of Bose–Einstein condensation are described. A number of properties of the condensate, including collective excitations, distortions of the wave function by interactions, and the fraction of atoms in the condensate versus temperature, have also been measured.

scholarly journals Direct Laser Cooling to Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dipole Trap

2019 ◽  
Vol 122 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alban Urvoy ◽  
Zachary Vendeiro ◽  
Joshua Ramette ◽  
Albert Adiyatullin ◽  
Vladan Vuletić
Keyword(s):  
Laser Cooling ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Dipole Trap ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensation ◽  
Direct Laser ◽  
Bose Einstein

Generations of dark hollow beams and their applications in laser cooling of atoms and all optical-type Bose-Einstein condensation

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1157-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Jian-Ping ◽  
Gao Wei-Jian ◽  
Wang Hai-Feng ◽  
Long Quan ◽  
Wang Yu-Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Laser Cooling ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensation ◽  
All Optical ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Hollow Beams
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