International Journal of Modern Physics B
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Published By World Scientific

1793-6578, 0217-9792

Author(s):  
I. Abbasov ◽  
M. Musayev ◽  
D. Askerov ◽  
J. Huseynov ◽  
E. Gavrishuk ◽  
...  

In the given paper, the temperature dependences ([Formula: see text]–300 K) of the green band intensity at wavelengths [Formula: see text] nm and [Formula: see text] nm have been measured and observed, respectively, from the polished and unpolished surface (PS and unPS) of a polycrystalline CVD (chemical vapor deposition) ZnSe sample upon excitation by X-ray quanta ([Formula: see text]. In both cases, the activation energy of thermal quenching has been determined, and the reasons for thermal quenching have been considered in detail. Along with XRL spectra analysis, the temperature behavior of the green band observed upon excitation by an ultraviolet (UV) laser (He–Cd, [Formula: see text] nm) from the PS and unPS in the temperature range [Formula: see text]–200 K has been discussed in more detail.


Author(s):  
Shu-Dong Xing ◽  
Hao-Yang Yin ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Liao-Lin Zhang ◽  
Qing-Yang Yue ◽  
...  

In this work, a one-dimensional waveguide is formed by virtue of the helium ion implantation in the oxyfluoride glass (OFG). The energy and the fluence of the ion implantation are 0.4 MeV and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], respectively. The m-line curve with the effective refractive indices of the modes was recorded by using the prism coupling system. The energy loss distribution and the refractive index profile were calculated by the stopping and range of ions into matter (SRIM)-2013 and the RCM, respectively. The light modal profile was measured by the end-facet coupling system. It suggests that the He[Formula: see text]-ion implanted OFG waveguides have the potential to act as integrated photonic devices.


Author(s):  
S. Şule Şener Kiliç

In this paper, we study the generalized ([Formula: see text])-dimensional Hietarinta equation which is investigated by utilizing Hirota’s bilinear method. Also, the bilinear form is obtained, and the N-soliton solutions are constructed. In addition, multi-wave and breather wave solutions of the addressed equation with specific coefficients are presented. Finally, under certain conditions, the asymptotic behavior of solutions is analyzed in both methods. Moreover, we employ the linear superposition principle to determine [Formula: see text]-soliton wave solutions for the generalized ([Formula: see text])-dimensional Hietarinta equation.


Author(s):  
Mingyuan Ren ◽  
Huijing Yang ◽  
Beining Zhang ◽  
Guoxu Zheng

This paper constructs and simulates the interface circuit of a temperature sensor based on SMIC 0.18 [Formula: see text]m CMOS. The simulation results show that when the power supply voltage is 1.8 V, the chopper op-amp gain is 89.44 dB, the low-frequency noise is 71.83 nV/Hz,[Formula: see text] and the temperature coefficient of the core temperature sensitive circuit is 1.7808 mV/[Formula: see text]C. The sampling rate of 10-bit SAR ADC was 10 kS/s, effective bit was 9.0119, SNR was 59.3256 dB, SFDR was 68.7091 dB, and THD was −62.5859 dB. The measurement range of temperature sensor interface circuit is −50[Formula: see text]C[Formula: see text]C, the relative temperature measurement error is ±0.47[Formula: see text]C, the resolution is 0.2[Formula: see text]C/LSB, and the overall average power consumption is 434.9 [Formula: see text]W.


Author(s):  
Hüseyin Yıldırım

Gupta and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate of structural and magnetic behaviors of 19 atom FenRh[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]–19) nanoalloys. A double icosahedron structure was considered for FenRh[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]–19) nanoalloys. Significantly, the effects of Fe atom addition on the chemical ordering, stability and total magnetic moments of the nanoalloys were investigated. Local optimization results at the Gupta level show that the Fe atoms are located in the center of the double icosahedron structure and finally in the equatorial region on the surface. The mixing energy analysis obtained that Fe[Formula: see text]Rh7 and Fe4Rh[Formula: see text] nanoalloys are the most stable compositions at Gupta and DFT levels, respectively. It was found that FenRh[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]–19) nanoalloys are energetically suitable for mixing at both Gupta and DFT levels. Also, the bond order parameter result is compatible with the mixing energy analysis result. The total magnetic moments of the FenRh[Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]–19) nanoalloys increase with the addition of the Fe atom, which is a ferromagnetic metal.


Author(s):  
Xiaoshan Huang ◽  
Shenquan Liu ◽  
Pan Meng ◽  
Jie Zang

This paper mainly studied firing patterns and related bifurcations in the Purkinje cell dendrite model. Based on the methods of equivalent potentials and time scale analysis, the initial six-dimensional (6D) dendrite model is reduced to a 3D form to facilitate the calculation. We numerically show that the dendrite model could exhibit period-adding bifurcation and four bursting patterns for several vital parameters. Then the bifurcation mechanisms and transition of these four bursting patterns are discussed by phase plane analysis, and two-parameter bifurcation analysis of the fast subsystem, respectively. Moreover, we computed the first Lyapunov coefficient to determine the stability of Hopf bifurcation. Ultimately, we analyzed the codimension-two bifurcation of the whole system and gave a detailed theoretical derivation of the Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation.


Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Yu Sun

In this paper, we introduce a class of double-weighted polygon networks with two different meanings of weighted factors [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], which represent path-difficulty and path-length, respectively, based on actual traffic networks. Picking an arbitrary node from the hub nodes set as the trap node, and the double-weighted polygon networks are divided into [Formula: see text] blocks by combining with the iterative method. According to biased random walks, the calculation expression of average receiving time (ART) of any polygon networks is given by using the intermediate quantity the mean first-passage time (MFPT), which is applicable to any [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) polygon networks. What is more, we display the specific calculation process and results of ART of the double-weighted quadrilateral networks, indicating that ART grows exponentially with respect to the networks order and the exponent is [Formula: see text] which grows with the product of [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text] increases, ART increases linearly ([Formula: see text]) or sublinearly ([Formula: see text]) with the size of networks, and the smaller value of [Formula: see text], the higher transportation efficiency.


Author(s):  
Monika Kiroriwal ◽  
Poonam Singal

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based single-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) biosensor is investigated with external gold coating. All the geometrical parameters such as a gold layer, an analyte layer, a lattice period and cladding air holes are optimized to enhance the sensing ability of the sensor by introducing the finite element method. The designed sensor is able to achieve the highest amplitude sensitivity (AS) of 2258.95 RIU[Formula: see text] with an acceptable refractive index sensitivity (RIS) of 6000 nm/RIU over the analyte refractive index (ARI) span of 1.31–1.40. This sensor can detect a slight index alteration in the sensing medium using a resolution of [Formula: see text] and a high figure of merit (FOM) of 79.01. With the enhanced modal behavior with simple geometry, the resulting sensor can be suitable for real-time monitoring in biological, biochemical and bio-imaging applications.


Author(s):  
Guillermo Abramson

In this paper, we analyze a model of an animal feeding on fruits and dispersing their seeds, which are later deposited and capable of germination. The deposition of seeds away from their collection sites produces a delay in the dynamics, whose analytical modeling complicates the description in a way that would delight Nitant. We have found approximate analytical solutions, as well as numerical ones, but here I will emphasize on a typical physicists rule of thumb argument.


Author(s):  
Yunsong Guo ◽  
Yubin Jiao ◽  
Xiaoning Liu ◽  
Xiangbo Zhu ◽  
Ying Wang

In this study, we investigate the evolution of vortex in harmonically trapped two-component coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with quintic-order nonlinearity. We derive the vortex solution of this two-component system based on the coupled quintic-order Gross–Pitaevskii equation model and the variational method. It is found that the evolution of vortex is a metastable state. The radius of vortex soliton shrinks and expands with time, resulting in periodic breathing oscillation, and the angular frequency of the breathing oscillation is twice the value of the harmonic trapping frequency under infinitesimal nonlinear strength. At the same time, it is also found that the higher-order nonlinear term has a quantitative effect rather than a qualitative impact on the oscillation period. With practical experimental setting, we identify the quasi-stable oscillation of the derived vortex evolution mode and illustrated its features graphically. The theoretical results developed in this work can be used to guide the experimental observation of the vortex phenomenon in ultracold coupled atomic systems with quintic-order nonlinearity.


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