Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold Industry, 1970- 1990.

1993 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 1303
Author(s):  
Robert Kubicek ◽  
Wilmot G. James
Keyword(s):  
1994 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 778
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Butler ◽  
Wilmot G. James
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Autumn Flynn ◽  
Kelly McDaniel ◽  
Meredith Hughes ◽  
David Vogt ◽  
Nathan Jui

A photocatalytic system for the dearomative hydroarylation of benzene derivatives has been developed. Using a combination of an organic photoredox catalyst and an amine reductant, this process operates through a reductive radical-polar crossover mechanism where aryl halide reduction triggers a regioselective cyclization event, giving rise to a range of complex spirocyclic cyclohexadienes. This light-driven protocol functions at room temperature in a green solvent system (aq. MeCN), without the need for precious metal-based catalysts or reagents, or the generation of stoichiometric metal byproducts.


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