A functorial property of the Aczel-Buchholz-Feferman function

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 945-955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Weiermann

AbstractLet Ω be the least uncountable ordinal. Let be the category where the objects are the countable ordinals and where the morphisms are the strictly monotonic increasing functions. A dilator is a functor on which preserves direct limits and pullbacks. Let τ < ΩE ≔ min{ξ > Ω: ξ = ωξ}. Then τ has a unique “term”-representation in Ω. λξη.ωξ + η and countable ordinals called the constituents of τ. Let δ < Ω and K(τ) be the set of the constituents of τ. Let β = max K(τ). Let [β] be an occurrence of β in τ such that τ[β] = τ. Let be the fixed point-free version of the binary Aczel-Buchholz-Feferman-function (which is defined explicitly in the text below) which generates the Bachman-hierarchy of ordinals. It is shown by elementary calculations that is a dilator for every γ > max{β.δ.ω}.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (09) ◽  
pp. 501-507
Author(s):  
Maria Luigia Diviccaro ◽  
Salvatore Sessa




2005 ◽  
Vol 292 (2) ◽  
pp. 592-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
George M. Bergman


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 791-805
Author(s):  
George Koletsos

Since the invention of β-logic by J. Y. Girard, a lot of work has been done concerning different aspects of this logic, β-completeness (classical and intuitionistic), interpolation theorems, and completeness of Lβω are some examples of this (see [2], [4] and [5]).In this paper we examine the question, posed by J. Y. Girard, of the Gödel-functional interpretation for this new logic.The central notion in β-logic is the notion of the β-rule. The β-rule is a functor which appropriately groups x-proofs, for every ordinal x. An x-proof is like a proof in ω-logic but instead of the ω-rule, with premises indexed by ω, we use the x-rule, with premises indexed by x.In order to obtain the Gödel-functional interpretation of the β-rule, we need, first, a functional interpretation of the x-proofs, which require functionals using the x-rule for their construction (the x-functionals) and, second, an appropriate grouping of these x-functionals by means of a functor (the β-functionals).We use the letters x,y,z, … and sometimes the Greek letters α and γ to denote ordinals. ON is the category of ordinals. The objects are the ordinals, and the morphisms from x to y are the members of I(x, y), which is the set of all strictly increasing functions from x to y. ON < ω denotes the restriction of ON to ω, the set of finite ordinals. We denote direct systems, in ON or in more general categories, by (xi, fij) where fij is the morphism from xi, to xj. If the direct limit exists we denote it by (x, fi), where fi is the morphism from xi to x. We write (x, fi) =lim(xifij). In ON the direct limits are unique.



2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin R. Vallacher ◽  
Andrzej Nowak ◽  
Matthew Rockloff
Keyword(s):  


1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaozhong Chen ◽  
Zuoshu Liu


1992 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.G. Harrison ◽  
F. Naraghi


2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 118-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Akselrod ◽  
S. Eyal

Abstract:A simple nonlinear beat-to-beat model of the human cardiovascular system has been studied. The model, introduced by DeBoer et al. was a simplified linearized version. We present a modified model which allows to investigate the nonlinear dynamics of the cardiovascular system. We found that an increase in the -sympathetic gain, via a Hopf bifurcation, leads to sustained oscillations both in heart rate and blood pressure variables at about 0.1 Hz (Mayer waves). Similar oscillations were observed when increasing the -sympathetic gain or decreasing the vagal gain. Further changes of the gains, even beyond reasonable physiological values, did not reveal another bifurcation. The dynamics observed were thus either fixed point or limit cycle. Introducing respiration into the model showed entrainment between the respiration frequency and the Mayer waves.



2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-307
Author(s):  
Geeta Modi ◽  
◽  
Arvind Gupta ◽  
Varun Singh


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