Devious Narratives: Refusal of Closure in Two Eighteenth-Century Epistolary Novels

1987 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth J. MacArthur
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eve Tavor Bannet

The long tradition of mixta-genera fiction, particularly favoured by women novelists, which combined fully-transcribed letters and third-person narrative has been largely overlooked in literary criticism. Working with recognized formal conventions and typical thematic concerns, Tavor Bannet demonstrates how narrative-epistolary novels opposed the real, situated, transactional and instrumental character of letters, with their multi-lateral relationships and temporally shifting readings, to merely documentary uses of letters in history and law. Analyzing issues of reading and misreading, knowledge and ignorance, communication and credulity, this study investigates how novelists adapted familiar romance plots centred on mysteries of identity to test the viability of empiricism's new culture of fact and challenge positivism's later all-pervading regime of truth. Close reading of narrative-epistolary novels by authors ranging from Aphra Behn and Charlotte Lennox to Frances Burney and Wilkie Collins tracks transgenerational debates, bringing to light both what Victorians took from their eighteenth-century forbears and what they changed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Kristina Fjelkestam

<p>The sentimental novel and the struggle for citizenship: Rousseau&rsquo;s <em>Julie </em>and Sta&euml;l&rsquo;s<em> Delphine</em></p><p>The tragic fates of a great number of women in sentimental novels of the eighteenth century can be viewed against the background of classic liberal theory. They provide examples of how individual freedom and restraint in the name of common good can be reconciled. Faced with the impossible choice between a life guided by the principle of love and that of virtue, women often choose self-sacrifice as a means of preserving a sense of individuality in the face of the demands of public universality. The epistolary novels, <em>Julie ou La Nouvelle H&eacute;lo&iuml;se </em>(1761) of Jean Jacques Rousseau and the <em>Delphine </em>(1802) of Germaine de Sta&euml;l, present two rather different treatments of this problem. Rousseau&rsquo;s Julie is a woman whose unquenchable desire transforms her into a prototype of female unreliability not worthy of societal recognition. Sta&euml;l&rsquo;s Delphine, in turn, unmasks a ruthless and unprincipled society which prohibits her from becoming its full-fledged member.</p>


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