Criteria for ergodicity, exponential ergodicity and strong ergodicity of Markov processes

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Tweedie

For regular Markov processes on a countable space, we provide criteria for the forms of ergodicity in the title in terms of the existence of solutions to inequalities involving the Q-matrix of the process. An application to birth-death processes is given.

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 122-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Tweedie

For regular Markov processes on a countable space, we provide criteria for the forms of ergodicity in the title in terms of the existence of solutions to inequalities involving the Q-matrix of the process. An application to birth-death processes is given.


2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Hua Mao

In this paper, we apply coupling methods to study strong ergodicity for Markov processes, and sufficient conditions are presented in terms of the expectations of coupling times. In particular, explicit criteria are obtained for one-dimensional diffusions and birth-death processes to be strongly ergodic. As a by-product, strong ergodicity implies that the essential spectra of the generators for these processes are empty.


2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (04) ◽  
pp. 839-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Hua Mao

In this paper, we apply coupling methods to study strong ergodicity for Markov processes, and sufficient conditions are presented in terms of the expectations of coupling times. In particular, explicit criteria are obtained for one-dimensional diffusions and birth-death processes to be strongly ergodic. As a by-product, strong ergodicity implies that the essential spectra of the generators for these processes are empty.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pichór ◽  
Ryszard Rudnicki ◽  
Marta Tyran-Kamińska

AbstractSome recent results concerning generation and asymptotic properties of stochastic semigroups are presented. The general results are applied to biological models described by piecewise deterministic Markov processes: birth-death processes, the evolution of the genome, genes expression and physiologically structured models.


1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Scott ◽  
Dean L. Isaacson

By assuming the proportionality of the intensity functions at each time point for a continuous-time non-homogeneous Markov process, strong ergodicity for the process is determined through strong ergodicity of a related discrete-time Markov process. For processes having proportional intensities, strong ergodicity implies having the limiting matrix L satisfy L · P(s, t) = L, where P(s, t) is the matrix of transition functions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (01) ◽  
pp. 163-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anyue Chen ◽  
Kai Liu

A new structure with the special property that an instantaneous reflection barrier is imposed on the ordinary birth—death processes is considered. An easy-checking criterion for the existence of such Markov processes is first obtained. The uniqueness criterion is then established. In the nonunique case, all the honest processes are explicitly constructed. Ergodicity properties for these processes are investigated. It is proved that honest processes are always ergodic without necessarily imposing any extra conditions. Equilibrium distributions for all these ergodic processes are established. Several examples are provided to illustrate our results.


2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (01) ◽  
pp. 267-292
Author(s):  
Anyue Chen ◽  
Hanjun Zhang ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Keith Rennolls

A new structure with the special property that instantaneous resurrection and mass disaster are imposed on an ordinary birth-death process is considered. Under the condition that the underlying birth-death process is exit or bilateral, we are able to give easily checked existence criteria for such Markov processes. A very simple uniqueness criterion is also established. All honest processes are explicitly constructed. Ergodicity properties for these processes are investigated. Surprisingly, it can be proved that all the honest processes are not only recurrent but also ergodic without imposing any extra conditions. Equilibrium distributions are then established. Symmetry and reversibility of such processes are also investigated. Several examples are provided to illustrate our results.


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