scholarly journals Prescription Stimulant Misuse and ADHD Symptomatology Among College Students in Iceland

Author(s):  
◽  
Bergljot Gudmundsdottir
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bergljot Gyda Gudmundsdottir ◽  
Lisa Weyandt ◽  
Gabriela Bryndis Ernudottir

Objective: Misuse of prescription stimulant medication is a prevalent problem on American college campuses; however, few studies have been conducted beyond the United States. Although Iceland has the highest methylphenidate prescription rates in the world, prevalence of stimulant misuse within the Icelandic college student population remains to be investigated. Method: We examined the prevalence of prescription stimulant misuse among N = 521 college students in Iceland, using an online survey. Results: Overall prevalence of lifetime stimulant misuse was approximately 13%; 11% among participants without a prescription for stimulant medication, and 42% among participants holding a prescription. The primary reported reason for misuse was academic enhancement; risk factors included male sex, anxiety symptoms, and ADHD symptomatology. Conclusion: The present findings have implications for public health policy in Iceland, particularly as it relates to the college population. Prevention and intervention programs that provide college students with safer strategies to manage academic demands are warranted.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa L. Weyandt ◽  
Greg Paquin ◽  
Justin Lopes ◽  
Kimberly Wilson ◽  
Genevive Verdi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Candelaria Garcia ◽  
Brian Valencia ◽  
Kate Diaz Roldan ◽  
Jacquelyn Garcia ◽  
Jeovanna Amador Ayala ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 356-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick A. LaCount ◽  
Cynthia M. Hartung ◽  
Christopher R. Shelton ◽  
Anne E. Stevens

Objective: We sought to elucidate the effects of an organization, time management, and planning (OTMP) skills training intervention for college students reporting elevated levels of ADHD symptomatology and academic impairment. Method: Undergraduate participants enrolled in either the intervention ( n = 22) or comparison ( n = 15) condition in exchange for psychology course credit. Those in the intervention condition attended three weekly group meetings designed to improve organizational skills. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated by comparing pre- and postmeasurements of academic impairment, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and OTMP skills utilization. Results: Intervention group participants improved significantly on ratings of inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and academic impairment, relative to the comparison group. Intervention group participants also improved in their use of OTMP skills, relative to their baseline ratings. Conclusion: This study suggests an organizational skills intervention has the potential to ameliorating ADHD symptomatology and academic impairment among college students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 106511
Author(s):  
Veronica A. Thornton ◽  
Cody G. Dodd ◽  
Nathan C. Weed

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