scholarly journals Simultaneous Fractures of Proximal and Distal End of Radius. An Unusual Pattern of Complex Injuries and Clinical Review

Author(s):  
Kastanis G ◽  
Spyrantis M. ◽  
Magarakis G. ◽  
Kapsetakis P. ◽  
Pantouvaki A.

While the isolated fractures of proximal or distal radius are very common injuries in adults and account to 14% and 18% of all extremity fractures the simultaneous ipsilateral fractures of proximal and distal end of radius are quite uncommon. We present two cases (females 64 and 56 years old) with ipsilateral fractures of radial head and distal end of radius due to a fall. No signs of ligamentous injuries were found in preoperative magnetic resonance imaging’s (MRI). Firstly we treated the distal radius fracture in both cases with volar locking plate, secondly we approached the radial head fracture: in one case (Maison type I) conservatively (plaster of Paris) and in the other case (Maison type III) with radial head replacement. The aim of this study has two objectives: first to increase the awareness of diagnosing this bipolar injury in the emergency department and second to introduce the modalities of treatment.

Injury ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. S84-S90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Solarino ◽  
Giovanni Vicenti ◽  
Antonella Abate ◽  
Massimiliano Carrozzo ◽  
Girolamo Picca ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Murase

The conventional corrective osteotomy for malunited distal radius fracture that employs dorsal approach and insertion of a trapezoidal bone graft does not always lead to precise correction or result in a satisfactory surgical outcome. Corrective osteotomy using a volar locking plate has recently become an alternative technique. In addition, the use of patient-matched instrument (PMI) via computed tomography simulation has been developed and is expected to simplify surgical procedures and improve surgical precision. The use of PMI makes it possible to accurately position screw holes prior to the osteotomy and simultaneously perform the correction and place the volar locking plate once the osteotomy is completed. The bone graft does not necessarily require a precise block form, and the problem of the extensor tendon contacting the dorsal plate is avoided. Although PMI placement and soft tissue release technique require some degree of specialized skill, they comprise a very useful surgical procedure. On the other hand, because patients with osteoporosis are at risk of peri-implant fracture, tandem ulnar shortening surgery should be considered to avoid excessive lengthening of the radius.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Kiyohito Naito ◽  
Yoichi Sugiyama ◽  
Mayuko Kinoshita ◽  
Ahmed Zemirline ◽  
Chihab Taleb ◽  
...  

In this study, we performed osteosynthesis for a distal radius fracture using a minimally invasive approach for a patient with skin disorder of the forearm and obtained favorable results. This case report may provide new findings confirming the usefulness of this surgical approach for distal radius fractures. Blister formation on the right forearm was observed in a 53-year-old female who was diagnosed with a distal fracture of the right radius and underwent splinting in a local hospital, and she was referred to our hospital 2 days after the injury. Minimally invasive locking plate osteosynthesis was performed, and there was no skin lesion at this incision site. Postoperatively, there were no complications in soft tissues and the operative scar was almost unrecognizable. We reported volar locking plate osteosynthesis using the minimally invasive approach in a patient with skin disorder of the forearm. Such patients are rarely encountered. However, this minimally invasive approach is extremely useful for utilizing the advantages of volar locking plate fixation without being affected by the soft tissue environment.


2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoichi Kuba ◽  
Itaru Furuichi ◽  
Masakazu Murata ◽  
Takeshi Miyaji ◽  
Noriaki Miyata ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Goslings ◽  
Monique M. J. Walenkamp ◽  
Abdelali Bentohami ◽  
M. Suzan H. Beerekamp ◽  
Rolf W. Peters ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Johnson ◽  
J. J. Dias ◽  
C. J. Wildin ◽  
L. Cutler ◽  
B. Bhowal ◽  
...  

This study investigated the accuracy and maintenance of reduction of intra-articular steps achieved with closed reduction and percutaneous K wires and open reduction and a volar locking plate for the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. We performed a retrospective review of 359 patients with an intra-articular fracture of their distal radius. Multivariate linear regression was undertaken to investigate the influence of multiple variables such as age, gender, initial displacement and treatment method on reduction despite differences between groups. A total of 36% of patients treated with K wires and 29% with volar locking plate had a step greater than or equal to 1 mm present on the first post-operative radiograph. A total of 23% treated with K wires and 28% with volar locking plate had a residual step of 1 mm or more on the last available radiograph. There was no difference identified between the two techniques for quality of initial reduction or persisting step on the last available radiographs. Step behaviour and further reduction of step post-operatively was similar for both treatment methods. Initial displacement and increased age influenced initial reduction. Initial fracture displacement shown radiologically was the only variable identified that influenced the persistence of a step on post-operative radiographs. Level of evidence: IV


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  

Introduction: Distal radius fractures are one of the most common injuries which come to the orthopaedic surgeons. Displaced extra-or intra-articular fractures require anatomical reduction for a good outcome. Historically, these fractures were treated with manipulation and casting, with or without Kirschner (K) wire fixation. Modern plating techniques have been advocated to restore anatomical alignment and allow early mobilisation. Despite the wide variety of treatment options available there is still debate about the best way to treat these fractures. The aim of this study was to evaluate fifty cases of fracture distal end radius treated by open reduction and internal fixation using locking compression plating (LCP). Methods: The present study was carried out on 50 cases of acute fracture distal radius admitted at a tertiary care hospital treated by open reduction and internal fixation using locking compression plating (LCP) between January 2018 and December 2018. Functional results were rated at the end of the study as excellent, good or poor as criteria laid down by Gartland and Werley’s combined subjective and objective criteria. Results: 50 cases of fracture distal radius were selected for study that fulfill the inclusion criteria, were operated and studied. 10 fractures were fixed using Extra-articular Locking Compression T-Plates, 40 fractures were fixed using Juxtaarticular Locking Compression T-Plates. According to the Gartland and Werley’s rating scale, 20 had excellent results, 23 good results, and 07 fair results during latest follow up. Conclusion: Notwithstanding a very small sample size and a short follow up, Volar locking plate osteosynthesis at the distal radius signifies a significant improvement in the treatment of distal radial fractures in terms of restoration of the shape and function of the wrist.


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