Laminar mixed convection from a uniform heat flux horizontal cylinder in a crossflow

10.2514/3.356 ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Ahmad ◽  
Z. H. Qureshi
1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 260-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Dahl ◽  
J. H. Davidson

An important issue arising from prior studies of thermosyphon heat exchangers for use in solar water heaters is the need for heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for the laminar, mixed-convection regime in which these many of these heat exchangers operate. In this paper, we present empirical correlations for tube-in-shell heat exchangers with the thermosyphon flow on the shell side. The correlations are determined for uniform heat flux on the tube walls. Ranges of Reynolds and Grashof numbers are 130 to 2,000 and 4 × 105 to 8 × 107, respectively. Nusselt number correlations are presented in a form that combines the contributions of forced and natural convection. Mixed convection dominates forced convection heat transfer in these geometries. Pressure drop is not significantly affected by mixed convection.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 292973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oronzio Manca ◽  
Sergio Nardini ◽  
Daniele Ricci ◽  
Salvatore Tamburrino

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dahl ◽  
J. Davidson

Nusselt numbers are measured in three counterflow tube-in-shell heat exchangers with flow rates and temperatures representative of thermosyphon operation in solar water heating systems. Mixed convection heat transfer correlations for these tube-in-shell heat exchangers were previously developed in Dahl and Davidson (1998) from data obtained in carefully controlled experiments with uniform heat flux at the tube walls. The data presented in this paper confirm that the uniform heat flux correlations apply under morerealistic conditions. Water flows in the shell and 50 percent ethylene glycol circulates in the tubes. Actual Nusselt numbers are within 15 percent of the values predicted for a constant heat flux boundary condition. The data reconfirm the importance of mixed convection in determining heat transfer rates. Under most operating conditions, natural convection heat transfer accounts for more than half of the total heat transfer rate.


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