Chronic abacterial prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome remains an urgent problem due to its high prevalence among young men of reproductive age. Chronic abacterial prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome, especially its etiology, diagnosis and treatment, is the most discussible issue in the literature and among healthcare professionals. Many modern authors increasingly associate the etiology of this disease with viruses. However, viral etiology of chronic abacterial prostatitis has not been clearly confirmed yet.