scholarly journals Theoretical Examination of Efficiency of Anthocyanidins as Sensitizers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Author(s):  
Ibrahim Olasegun Abdulsalami ◽  
Banjo Semire ◽  
Issa Adewale Bello

After experimental studies on the application of anthocyanidins as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) we have used computational methods to further elucidate the data obtained in the experimental study. In this study structural effects and electronic contributions of four anthocyanidins, cyanidin (Cy), delphinidin (Dp), malvidin (Mv) and pelargonidin (Pg), to improve the efficiency of DSSCs were investigated, using quantum chemical method, the density functional theory (DFT), to calculate parameters such as frontier molecular orbitals, band gap energies, reactivity descriptors.<br>

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Olasegun Abdulsalami ◽  
Banjo Semire ◽  
Issa Adewale Bello

After experimental studies on the application of anthocyanidins as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) we have used computational methods to further elucidate the data obtained in the experimental study. In this study structural effects and electronic contributions of four anthocyanidins, cyanidin (Cy), delphinidin (Dp), malvidin (Mv) and pelargonidin (Pg), to improve the efficiency of DSSCs were investigated, using quantum chemical method, the density functional theory (DFT), to calculate parameters such as frontier molecular orbitals, band gap energies, reactivity descriptors.<br>


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Irfan ◽  
Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi ◽  
Shabbir Muhammad

Geometries, electronic properties, and absorption spectra of the dyes which are a combination of thiophene based dye (THPD) and IR dyes (covering IR region; TIRBD1-TIRBD3) were performed using density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), respectively. Different electron donating groups, electron withdrawing groups, and IR dyes have been substituted on THPD to enhance the efficiency. The bond lengths of new designed dyes are almost the same. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energies of designed dyes are above the conduction band of TiO2 and the highest occupied molecular orbital energies are below the redox couple revealing that TIRBD1-TIRBD3 would be better sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. The broad spectra and low energy gap also showed that designed materials would be efficient sensitizers.


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