Fuzzy Semi-Connectedness and Fuzzy Pre-Connectedness in Fuzzy Closure Space

Author(s):  
U. D. Tapi ◽  
A. Deole Bhagyashri
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Ria Gupta ◽  
Ananga Kumar Das

New generalizations of normality in Čech closure space such as π-normal, weakly π-normal and κ-normal are introduced and studied using canonically closed sets. It is observed that the class of κ-normal spaces contains both the classes of weakly π-normal and almost normal Čech closure spaces.


1972 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-48
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Pechanec-Drahoš
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
A. K. Das ◽  
Ria Gupta

Binary relation plays a prominent role in the study of mathematics in particular applied mathematics. Recently, some authors generated closure spaces through relation and made a comparative study of topological properties in the space by varying the property on the relation. In this paper, we have studied closure spaces generated from a tree through binary relation and observed that under certain situation the space generated from a tree is normal.


1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H. Ghanim ◽  
Fatma S. Al-Sirehy
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
U.D. Tapi ◽  
Bhagyashri A. Deole

A Čech closure space (X, u) is a set X with Čech closure operator u: P(X) → P(X) where P(X) is a power set of X, which satisfies u𝝓=𝝓, A ⊆uA for every A⊆X, u (A⋃B) = uA⋃uB, for all A, B ⊆ X. Many properties which hold in topological space hold in closure space as well. A topological space X is strongly connected if and only if it is not a disjoint union of countably many but more than one closed set. If X is strongly connected, and Ei‟s are nonempty disjoint closed subsets of X, then X≠ E1∪E2∪. We further extend the concept of strongly connectedness in closure space. The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the concept of strongly connectedness in closure space.


2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
D. Deses ◽  
A. De Groot-Van der Voorde ◽  
E. Lowen-Colebunders

<p>A closure space X is a set endowed with a closure operator P(X) → P(X), satisfying the usual topological axioms, except finite additivity. A T<sub>1</sub> closure extension Y of a closure space X induces a structure ϒ on X satisfying the smallness axioms introduced by H. Herrlich [?], except the one on finite unions of collections. We'll use the word seminearness for a smallness structure of this type, i.e. satisfying the conditions (S1),(S2),(S3) and (S5) from [?]. In this paper we show that every T<sub>1</sub> seminearness structure ϒ on X can in fact be induced by a T<sub>1</sub> closure extension. This result is quite different from its topological counterpart which was treated by S.A. Naimpally and J.H.M. Whitfield in [?]. Also in the topological setting the existence of (strict) extensions satisfying higher separation conditions such as T<sub>2</sub> and T<sub>3</sub> has been completely characterized by means of concreteness, separatedness and regularity [?]. In the closure setting these conditions will appear to be too weak to ensure the existence of suitable (strict) extensions. In this paper we introduce stronger alternatives in order to present internal characterizations of the existence of (strict) T<sub>2</sub> or strict regular closure extensions.</p>


1973 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 519-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Thron ◽  
Richard Warren
Keyword(s):  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeran Tahir Abd Alameer ◽  
Shahad Safy Hussein
Keyword(s):  

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