C17orf60 is a differentially expressed gene in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that open reading frame 60 on chromosome 17, encoded by C17orf60, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. C17orf60 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of C17orf60 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient post-progression survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of C17orf60 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.