Reigns of Terror, Patricia Marchak, Montreal: McGill-Queen's
University Press, 2003, pp. xi, 306In Reigns of Terror, Patricia Marchak investigates “the
causes and conditions that underlie crimes against humanity conducted
under the aegis of states” (x). According to Marchak, most works on
genocide (attacks on citizens because of their ethnicity or religion) and
politicide (the eradication of people for mainly political reasons) are
far too simplistic. She maintains that factors such as racism, ethnic
conflict, authoritarian regimes or ideologies of intolerance and hatred
are usually important, but each is nonetheless insufficient in explaining
situations in the twentieth century in which governments attacked their
own citizens.