scholarly journals Determination of Changes in Volume and Elevation of Glaciers using Digital Elevation Models for the Vernagtferner, Ôtztal Alps, Austria

1986 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Reinhardt ◽  
H. Rentsch

The paper deals with the determination of changes in volume and elevation of glaciers, using Digital Elevation Models (DEM). First, the generation of a DEM is briefly described and the method of determining changes in volume and elevation by using DEMs is introduced, A brief description of the determination of these changes by means of contour plots follows. A comparison of both methods with respect to accuracy and economy is carried out on part of the Vernagtferner. The results from these investigations show that a required accuracy level can be obtained more economically by using DEMs. The changes in volume and elevation for the whole glacier area are determined by means of DEMs, for 1979 and 1982. The paper concludes with comments on the results and a review of other applications of DEMs.

1986 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Reinhardt ◽  
H. Rentsch

The paper deals with the determination of changes in volume and elevation of glaciers, using Digital Elevation Models (DEM). First, the generation of a DEM is briefly described and the method of determining changes in volume and elevation by using DEMs is introduced, A brief description of the determination of these changes by means of contour plots follows. A comparison of both methods with respect to accuracy and economy is carried out on part of the Vernagtferner. The results from these investigations show that a required accuracy level can be obtained more economically by using DEMs. The changes in volume and elevation for the whole glacier area are determined by means of DEMs, for 1979 and 1982. The paper concludes with comments on the results and a review of other applications of DEMs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Mouginis-Mark ◽  
Joseph Boyce ◽  
Virgil L. Sharpton ◽  
Harold Garbeil

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache ◽  
Manuel Antonio Ureña-Cámara ◽  
Francisco Javier Ariza-López

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Orlandini ◽  
Giovanni Moretti ◽  
Marco Franchini ◽  
Barbara Aldighieri ◽  
Bruno Testa

10.1596/34445 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise Croneborg ◽  
Keiko Saito ◽  
Michel Matera ◽  
Don McKeown ◽  
Jan van Aardt

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Rajarajan Aiyengar ◽  
Jyoti Divecha

ABSTRACT The blends of natural rubber (NR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), and other forms of rubbers are widely used for enhancing the mechanical and physical properties of rubber compounds. Lots of work has been done in conditioning and mixing of NR/BR blends to improve the properties of its rubber compounds and end products such as tire tread. This article employs response surface methodology designed experiments in five factors; high abrasion furnace carbon black (N 330), aromatic oil, NR/BR ratio, sulfur, and N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide for determination of combined and second order effects of the significant factors leading to simultaneous optimization of the NR/BR blend system. One of the overall optimum of eight properties existed at carbon 44 phr, oil 6.1 phr, NR/BR 78/22 phr with the following values of properties: tensile strength (22 MPa), elongation at break (528%), tear resistance (30 kg/mm), rebound resilience (67%), moderate hardness (68 International rubber hardness degrees) with low heat buildup (17 °C), permanent set (12%), and abrasion loss (57 mm3). More optimum combinations can easily be determined from the NR/BR blend system models contour plots.


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