scholarly journals Finite groups with given systems of generalised σ-permutable subgroups

Author(s):  
Viktoria S. Zakrevskaya

Let σ = {σi|i ∈ I } be a partition of the set of all primes ℙ and G be a finite group. A set ℋ  of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every member ≠1 of ℋ  is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i ∈ I and ℋ contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every i such that σi ⌒ π(G)  ≠ ∅.  A group is said to be σ-primary if it is a finite σi-group for some i. A subgroup A of G is said to be: σ-permutable in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set ℋ  such that AH x = H  xA for all H ∈ ℋ  and all x ∈ G; σ-subnormal in G if there is a subgroup chain A = A0 ≤ A1 ≤ … ≤ At = G such that either Ai − 1 ⊴ Ai or Ai /(Ai − 1)Ai is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t; 𝔄-normal in G if every chief factor of G between AG and AG is cyclic. We say that a subgroup H of G is: (i) partially σ-permutable in G if there are a 𝔄-normal subgroup A and a σ-permutable subgroup B of G such that H = < A, B >; (ii) (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G if there are a partially σ-permutable subgroup S and a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ S ≤ H. We study G assuming that some subgroups of G are partially σ-permutable or (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G. Some known results are generalised.

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-772
Author(s):  
Chenchen Cao ◽  
Venus Amjid ◽  
Chi Zhang

Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ℙ, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi∣σi ∩ π(G) ≠ ∅}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H0 ≤ H1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either Hi−1 is normal in Hi or Hi/(Hi−1)Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set 𝓗 of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of 𝓗 is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i and 𝓗 contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let 𝓗 be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be 𝓗-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ 𝓗. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly 𝓗-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H𝓗, where H𝓗 is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are 𝓗-permutable. By using the weakly 𝓗-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Venus Amjid

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group, [Formula: see text] be a partition of the set of all primes [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. A set [Formula: see text] of subgroups of [Formula: see text] is said to be a complete Hall[Formula: see text]-set of [Formula: see text] if every non-identity member of [Formula: see text] is a Hall [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] contains exactly one Hall [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] for every [Formula: see text]. A subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] possesses a complete Hall [Formula: see text]-set [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text] and all [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a subgroup of [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text] is: [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] for some modular subgroup [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-permutable subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]; weakly[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] if there are an [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable subgroup [Formula: see text] and a [Formula: see text]-subnormal subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we investigate the influence of weakly [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1002-1014
Author(s):  
A. A. Heliel ◽  
R. A. Hijazi ◽  
S. M. Al-Shammari

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called SS-quasinormal in G if there is a supplement B of H to G such that H permutes with every Sylow subgroup of B. A subgroup H of G is called CSS-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H ∩K is SS-quasinormal in G. In this paper, we investigate the influence of minimal CSS-subgroups of G on its structure. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 504-510
Author(s):  
Mohamed Asaad

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is said to be s-permutable in G if H permutes with all Sylow subgroups of G. Let H be a subgroup of G and let HsG be the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are s-permutable in G. A subgroup H of G is called n-embedded in G if G has a normal subgroup T such that HG = HT and H ∩ T ≦ HsG, where HG is the normal closure of H in G. We investigate the influence of n-embedded subgroups of the p-nilpotency and p-supersolvability of G.


2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 691-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BALLESTER-BOLINCHES ◽  
J. C. BEIDLEMAN ◽  
A. D. FELDMAN ◽  
M. F. RAGLAND

AbstractFor a formation $\mathfrak F$, a subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be $\mathfrak F$-pronormal in G if for each g ∈ G, there exists x ∈ 〈U,Ug〉$\mathfrak F$ such that Ux = Ug. Let f be a subgroup embedding functor such that f(G) contains the set of normal subgroups of G and is contained in the set of Sylow-permutable subgroups of G for every finite group G. Given such an f, let fT denote the class of finite groups in which f(G) is the set of subnormal subgroups of G; this is the class of all finite groups G in which to be in f(G) is a transitive relation in G. A subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be $\mathfrak F$-normal in G if G/CoreG(M) belongs to $\mathfrak F$. A subgroup U of a finite group G is called K-$\mathfrak F$-subnormal in G if either U = G or there exist subgroups U = U0 ≤ U1 ≤ . . . ≤ Un = G such that Ui–1 is either normal or $\mathfrak F$-normal in Ui, for i = 1,2, …, n. We call a finite group G an $fT_{\mathfrak F}$-group if every K-$\mathfrak F$-subnormal subgroup of G is in f(G). In this paper, we analyse for certain formations $\mathfrak F$ the structure of $fT_{\mathfrak F}$-groups. We pay special attention to the $\mathfrak F$-pronormal subgroups in this analysis.


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 418-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Beidleman

The theory of generalized Frattini subgroups of a finite group is continued in this paper. Several equivalent conditions are given for a proper normal subgroup H of a finite group G to be a generalized Frattini subgroup of G. One such condition on H is that K is nilpotent for each normal subgroup K of G such that K/H is nilpotent. From this result, it follows that the weakly hyper-central normal subgroups of a finite non-nilpotent group G are generalized Frattini subgroups of G.Let H be a generalized Frattini subgroup of G and let K be a subnormal subgroup of G which properly contains H. Then H is a generalized Frattini subgroup of K.Let ϕ(G) be the Frattini subgroup of G. Suppose that G/ϕ(G) is nonnilpotent, but every proper subgroup of G/ϕ(G) is nilpotent. Then ϕ(G) is the unique maximal generalized Frattini subgroup of G.


Author(s):  
Dengfeng Liang ◽  
Guohua Qian

A subgroup [Formula: see text] of a finite group [Formula: see text] is called a CAP-subgroup if [Formula: see text] covers or avoids every chief factor of [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a normal subgroup of a finite group [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be a prime power such that [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text]. In this note, we show that if all subgroups of order [Formula: see text], and all subgroups of order 4 when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] has a nonabelian Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup, of [Formula: see text] are CAP-subgroups of [Formula: see text], then every [Formula: see text]-chief factor of [Formula: see text] is either a [Formula: see text]-group or of order [Formula: see text].


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1750224
Author(s):  
S. E. Mirdamadi ◽  
G. R. Rezaeezadeh

A subgroup [Formula: see text] of a finite group [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-conditionally permutable in [Formula: see text] if for every Sylow subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], there exists an element [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In this paper, the structure of solvable group [Formula: see text] in which every [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] or every subnormal subgroup of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-conditionally permutable in [Formula: see text] is described. Let [Formula: see text] be a solvable group and [Formula: see text] the largest prime dividing [Formula: see text]. Suppose further that [Formula: see text] is the Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We are going to show that [Formula: see text] is a PST-group if and only if every subnormal subgroup of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-conditionally permutable in [Formula: see text].


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950200
Author(s):  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Alexander N. Skiba

Let [Formula: see text] be a partition of the set [Formula: see text] of all primes and [Formula: see text] a finite group. A chief factor [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-central if the semidirect product [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-group for some [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text] is called [Formula: see text]-nilpotent if every chief factor of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-central. We say that [Formula: see text] is semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent (respectively, weakly semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent) if the normalizer [Formula: see text] of every non-normal (respectively, every non-subnormal) [Formula: see text]-nilpotent subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-nilpotent. In this paper we determine the structure of finite semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent and weakly semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent groups.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mosa Al-Shomrani

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG(H) \ Hg H for all g in G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and  H \ K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we use weakly H-subgroup condition on minimal subgroups to study the structure of the finite group G. Some earlier results are improved and extend.


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