scholarly journals ON GENERALISED PRONORMAL SUBGROUPS OF FINITE GROUPS

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 691-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BALLESTER-BOLINCHES ◽  
J. C. BEIDLEMAN ◽  
A. D. FELDMAN ◽  
M. F. RAGLAND

AbstractFor a formation $\mathfrak F$, a subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be $\mathfrak F$-pronormal in G if for each g ∈ G, there exists x ∈ 〈U,Ug〉$\mathfrak F$ such that Ux = Ug. Let f be a subgroup embedding functor such that f(G) contains the set of normal subgroups of G and is contained in the set of Sylow-permutable subgroups of G for every finite group G. Given such an f, let fT denote the class of finite groups in which f(G) is the set of subnormal subgroups of G; this is the class of all finite groups G in which to be in f(G) is a transitive relation in G. A subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be $\mathfrak F$-normal in G if G/CoreG(M) belongs to $\mathfrak F$. A subgroup U of a finite group G is called K-$\mathfrak F$-subnormal in G if either U = G or there exist subgroups U = U0 ≤ U1 ≤ . . . ≤ Un = G such that Ui–1 is either normal or $\mathfrak F$-normal in Ui, for i = 1,2, …, n. We call a finite group G an $fT_{\mathfrak F}$-group if every K-$\mathfrak F$-subnormal subgroup of G is in f(G). In this paper, we analyse for certain formations $\mathfrak F$ the structure of $fT_{\mathfrak F}$-groups. We pay special attention to the $\mathfrak F$-pronormal subgroups in this analysis.

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-772
Author(s):  
Chenchen Cao ◽  
Venus Amjid ◽  
Chi Zhang

Abstract Let σ = {σi ∣i ∈ I} be some partition of the set of all primes ℙ, G be a finite group and σ(G) = {σi∣σi ∩ π(G) ≠ ∅}. G is said to be σ-primary if ∣σ(G)∣ ≤ 1. A subgroup H of G is said to be σ-subnormal in G if there exists a subgroup chain H = H0 ≤ H1 ≤ … ≤ Ht = G such that either Hi−1 is normal in Hi or Hi/(Hi−1)Hi is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t. A set 𝓗 of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every non-identity member of 𝓗 is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i and 𝓗 contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every σi ∈ σ(G). Let 𝓗 be a complete Hall σ-set of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be 𝓗-permutable if HA = AH for all A ∈ 𝓗. We say that a subgroup H of G is weakly 𝓗-permutable in G if there exists a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ H𝓗, where H𝓗 is the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are 𝓗-permutable. By using the weakly 𝓗-permutable subgroups, we establish some new criteria for a group G to be σ-soluble and supersoluble, and we also give the conditions under which a normal subgroup of G is hypercyclically embedded.


2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCESCO DE GIOVANNI ◽  
MARCO TROMBETTI

A group $G$ is said to have the $T$-property (or to be a $T$-group) if all its subnormal subgroups are normal, that is, if normality in $G$ is a transitive relation. The aim of this paper is to investigate the behaviour of uncountable groups of cardinality $\aleph$ whose proper subgroups of cardinality $\aleph$ have a transitive normality relation. It is proved that such a group $G$ is a $T$-group (and all its subgroups have the same property) provided that $G$ has an ascending subnormal series with abelian factors. Moreover, it is shown that if $G$ is an uncountable soluble group of cardinality $\aleph$ whose proper normal subgroups of cardinality $\aleph$ have the $T$-property, then every subnormal subgroup of $G$ has only finitely many conjugates.


Author(s):  
Viktoria S. Zakrevskaya

Let σ = {σi|i ∈ I } be a partition of the set of all primes ℙ and G be a finite group. A set ℋ  of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every member ≠1 of ℋ  is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i ∈ I and ℋ contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every i such that σi ⌒ π(G)  ≠ ∅.  A group is said to be σ-primary if it is a finite σi-group for some i. A subgroup A of G is said to be: σ-permutable in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set ℋ  such that AH x = H  xA for all H ∈ ℋ  and all x ∈ G; σ-subnormal in G if there is a subgroup chain A = A0 ≤ A1 ≤ … ≤ At = G such that either Ai − 1 ⊴ Ai or Ai /(Ai − 1)Ai is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t; 𝔄-normal in G if every chief factor of G between AG and AG is cyclic. We say that a subgroup H of G is: (i) partially σ-permutable in G if there are a 𝔄-normal subgroup A and a σ-permutable subgroup B of G such that H = < A, B >; (ii) (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G if there are a partially σ-permutable subgroup S and a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ S ≤ H. We study G assuming that some subgroups of G are partially σ-permutable or (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G. Some known results are generalised.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Y. Alsheik Ahmad ◽  
J. J. Jaraden ◽  
Alexander N. Skiba

Let G be a finite group. We say that a subgroup H of G is [Formula: see text]-normal in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T such that TH = G and (H ∩ T)HG/HG is contained in the [Formula: see text]-hypercenter [Formula: see text] of G/HG, where [Formula: see text] is the class of the finite supersoluble groups. We study the structure of G under the assumption that some subgroups of G are [Formula: see text]-normal in G.


1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 418-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Beidleman

The theory of generalized Frattini subgroups of a finite group is continued in this paper. Several equivalent conditions are given for a proper normal subgroup H of a finite group G to be a generalized Frattini subgroup of G. One such condition on H is that K is nilpotent for each normal subgroup K of G such that K/H is nilpotent. From this result, it follows that the weakly hyper-central normal subgroups of a finite non-nilpotent group G are generalized Frattini subgroups of G.Let H be a generalized Frattini subgroup of G and let K be a subnormal subgroup of G which properly contains H. Then H is a generalized Frattini subgroup of K.Let ϕ(G) be the Frattini subgroup of G. Suppose that G/ϕ(G) is nonnilpotent, but every proper subgroup of G/ϕ(G) is nilpotent. Then ϕ(G) is the unique maximal generalized Frattini subgroup of G.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 1750224
Author(s):  
S. E. Mirdamadi ◽  
G. R. Rezaeezadeh

A subgroup [Formula: see text] of a finite group [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-conditionally permutable in [Formula: see text] if for every Sylow subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], there exists an element [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In this paper, the structure of solvable group [Formula: see text] in which every [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] or every subnormal subgroup of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-conditionally permutable in [Formula: see text] is described. Let [Formula: see text] be a solvable group and [Formula: see text] the largest prime dividing [Formula: see text]. Suppose further that [Formula: see text] is the Sylow [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. We are going to show that [Formula: see text] is a PST-group if and only if every subnormal subgroup of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-conditionally permutable in [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Yuqing Sun ◽  
Jiakuan Lu ◽  
Wei Meng

In this paper, we prove that if every non-abelian self-centralizing subgroup of a finite group [Formula: see text] is a TI-subgroup or a subnormal subgroup of [Formula: see text], then every non-abelian subgroup of [Formula: see text] must be subnormal in [Formula: see text].


1994 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ballester-Bolinches ◽  
M. D. Pérez-Ramos

Throughout the paper we consider only finite groups.J. C. Beidleman and H. Smith [3] have proposed the following question: “If G is a group and Ha subnormal subgroup of G containing Φ(G), the Frattini subgroup of G, such that H/Φ(G)is supersoluble, is H necessarily supersoluble? “In this paper, we give not only an affirmative answer to this question but also we see that the above result still holds if supersoluble is replaced by any saturated formation containing the class of all nilpotent groups.


Author(s):  
Ruslan V. Borodich

In the work of Beidleman and Smith [On Frattini-like subgroups, Glasgow Math. J. 35 (1993) 95–98], the following question was raised: “If [Formula: see text] is a subnormal subgroup of a finite group [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text], then whether the supersolvability of [Formula: see text] follows the supersolvability of [Formula: see text]”. This problem was considered in works of Selkin [Maximal Subgroups in the Theory of Classes of Finite Groups (Belaruskaya, Navuka, 1997)], Skiba [On the intersection of all maximal [Formula: see text]-subgroups of a finite group, Prob. Phys. Math. Tech. 3(4) (2010) 56–62], Ballester-Bolinches [On [Formula: see text]-subnormal subgroups and Frattini-like subgroups of a finite group, Glasgow Math. J. 36 (1994) 241–247] and many other authors (see monograph [Maximal Subgroups in the Theory of Classes of Finite Groups (Belaruskaya, Navuka, 1997)]). In this paper, we give the answer to the more general question: “Let [Formula: see text] be a local formation. If [Formula: see text] is a subnormal subgroup of a group [Formula: see text], then in what case [Formula: see text] will follow from [Formula: see text]”.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Tanveer Hussain ◽  
Venus Amjid

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group, [Formula: see text] be a partition of the set of all primes [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. A set [Formula: see text] of subgroups of [Formula: see text] is said to be a complete Hall[Formula: see text]-set of [Formula: see text] if every non-identity member of [Formula: see text] is a Hall [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] contains exactly one Hall [Formula: see text]-subgroup of [Formula: see text] for every [Formula: see text]. A subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] possesses a complete Hall [Formula: see text]-set [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text] and all [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a subgroup of [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text] is: [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] for some modular subgroup [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-permutable subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]; weakly[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable in [Formula: see text] if there are an [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable subgroup [Formula: see text] and a [Formula: see text]-subnormal subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we investigate the influence of weakly [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-permutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups.


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