Energy access in global challenge faced by more than 1 billion people. Pakistan, to address the challenge, has developed an access strategy of decentralized energy system. In northern hilly areas of the country, Hydel resource has been tapped through mini-micro hydro projects. However, the sites are remotes located in hilly terrain, making transportation of machinery a challenging task increasing initial cost. Similarly, loss of heat caused by slope in water channels and laborious construction of concrete channel in rigid and sharp rocks further aggravates the situation.
Capacity Development for Scaling Up Climate-Smart Agriculture Innovations
