scholarly journals Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Gas Permeation in a Microporous Tröger’s Base Polymer

Membranes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Lasseuguette ◽  
Richard Malpass-Evans ◽  
Mariolino Carta ◽  
Neil B. McKeown ◽  
Maria-Chiara Ferrari

Gas transport properties of PIM-EA(H2)-TB, a microporous Tröger’s base polymer, were systematically studied over a range of pressure and temperature. Permeability coefficients of pure CO2, N2, CH4 and H2 were determined for upstream pressures up to 20 bar and temperatures up to 200 °C. PIM-EA(H2)-TB exhibited high permeability coefficients in absence of plasticization phenomena. The permeability coefficient of N2, CH4 and H2 increased with increasing temperature while CO2 permeability decreased with increasing temperature as expected for a glassy polymer. The diffusion and solubility coefficients were also analysed individually and compared with other polymers of intrinsic microporosity. From these results, the activation energies of permeation, diffusion and sorption enthalpies were calculated using an Arrhenius equation.

Membranes ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muntazim Khan ◽  
Volkan Filiz ◽  
Thomas Emmler ◽  
Volker Abetz ◽  
Toenjes Koschine ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 595 ◽  
pp. 117501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praveen Agarwal ◽  
Robert E. Hefner ◽  
Shouren Ge ◽  
Ian Tomlinson ◽  
YuanQiao Rao ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Malpass-Evans ◽  
Ian Rose ◽  
Alessio Fuoco ◽  
Paola Bernardo ◽  
Gabriele Clarizia ◽  
...  

A detailed comparison of the gas permeability of four Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity containing Tröger’s base (TB-PIMs) is reported. In particular, we present the results of a systematic study of the differences between four related polymers, highlighting the importance of the role of methyl groups positioned at the bridgehead of ethanoanthracene (EA) and triptycene (Trip) components. The PIMs show BET surface areas between 845–1028 m2 g−1 and complete solubility in chloroform, which allowed for the casting of robust films that provided excellent permselectivities for O2/N2, CO2/N2, CO2/CH4 and H2/CH4 gas pairs so that some data surpass the 2008 Robeson upper bounds. Their interesting gas transport properties were mostly ascribed to a combination of high permeability and very strong size-selectivity of the polymers. Time lag measurements and determination of the gas diffusion coefficient of all polymers revealed that physical ageing strongly increased the size-selectivity, making them suitable for the preparation of thin film composite membranes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 124-126 ◽  
pp. 683-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoung Mi Jang ◽  
Jun Seok Kim ◽  
Sung Koo Lee ◽  
Hyun Joon Kim

The organic-inorganic hybrid membranes of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and 3- aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTEOS) were prepared by sol-gel process and their permeation properties of N2 and O2 were studied. The gas permeability coefficients of N2 and O2 are increased with increasing temperature in a range of 30-50°C. The positive dependence on temperature and higher ideal separation factor than theoretical Knudsen value indicates that PVP/APTEOS hybrid membranes follow solution-diffusion mechanism, which is applied to nonporous membrane. The permeability coefficients of N2 and O2 are decreased with increasing PVP content, at a given temperature. It can be explained that the stronger interaction between PVP and APTEOS reduces available free volume, although the increasing of PVP content may lead to an enhancement of chain flexibility.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (42) ◽  
pp. 36475-36482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Fuoco ◽  
Bibiana Comesaña-Gándara ◽  
Mariagiulia Longo ◽  
Elisa Esposito ◽  
Marcello Monteleone ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (22) ◽  
pp. 7900-7916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Tocci ◽  
Luana De Lorenzo ◽  
Paola Bernardo ◽  
Gabriele Clarizia ◽  
Fabio Bazzarelli ◽  
...  

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