Maxillary sagittal expansion in an adult patient
Relevance. Skeletal Class III malocclusion is known to be one of the most difficult malocclusions to correct. Nonsurgical treatment of Class III in adults is a challenge; however, this patient refused surgery. A treatment method with Fixed Anterior Growth Guidance Appliance (FAGGA) was investigated in the study.Materials and methods. This case report presents a 37-year-old woman with skeletal Class III malocclusion for maxillary deficiency. As the patient didn’t agree to surgery, she was treated by Fixed Anterior Growth Guidance Appliance, followed by 3D SMILE® clear aligners. Fixed Anterior Growth Guidance Appliance was used initially. After 4 months, the appliance was removed and clear aligner treatment was initiated. Post-treatment radiographs showed improvement.Results. Intraorally, in the upper arch, a total of 4.00 mm of space were gained (about 2.00mm distal to each canine). The post-treatment cephalometric analysis showed a skeletal A-P Class I, the Upper incisor inclination to the optic plane was not significantly altered, ANS — antArc was improved by 1.5mm, the Effective Length of the Premaxilla increased by 2.6mm, U1 — ANS’ decreased by 1.7mm, Incisor mandibular plane angle (IMPA) autonomously improved by 11 degrees.Conclusions. Maxillary deficiency was corrected successfully with the Fixed Anterior Growth Guidance Appliance. The treatment is being continued by 3D SMILE® clear aligners. The goal was achieved despite the patient’s age and nonsurgical treatment.