Peer Review of Mikhail Imkhanitskii's Article “Is There a Need for a Fundamentally New Classification of Musical Instruments?”

10.34690/157 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 186-189
Author(s):  
Игорь Мациевский
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
New Classification

Is There a Need for a Fundamentally New Classification of Musical Instruments?

10.34690/156 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 168-185
Author(s):  
Михаил Имханицкий
Keyword(s):  
Sound Source ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
Symphony Orchestra ◽  
Large Family ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Pneumatic Valve ◽  
Snare Drum ◽  
Percussion Instruments

В статье предлагается новый принцип классификации музыкальных инструментов, основанный не на первичности источника звука при неизменной вторичности способа извлечения, а на полном равноправии этих компонентов. Для композитора и исполнителя всегда важнее способ извлечения звука, поскольку его источник - не более чем предпосылка тонообразования. Нелогичность общепринятой классификации становится очевидной уже при обращении к ударным инструментам: например, удар по мембране малого барабана делает его мембранофоном, а по обручу - идиофоном. Однако для музыкальной практики в первую очередь имеет значение способ извлечения звука на малом барабане и его принадлежность к ударным инструментам. В качестве примера также доказывается, что большое семейство гармоник надо определять не как «идиофоны с дутьем» и не как аэрофоны, согласно систематике выдающихся классиков инструментоведения Э. Хорнбостеля и К. Закса, а как пневматико-клапанные ламеллафоны. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что музыкальные инструменты целесообразно классифицировать так, как это принято в академическом инструментарии: не на идиофоны, мембранофоны, хордофоны и аэрофоны, а, к примеру, на струнные смычковые, духовые и ударные - в симфоническом оркестре; целесообразно изменить принципы классификации и в других инструментальных составах. The article proposes a new principle of classification of musical instruments, based not on the primacy of the sound source with the constant secondary of the extraction method, but on the full equality of these components. For the composer and performer, the method of sound extraction is always more important, since its source is no more than a prerequisite for tone formation. The illogic of the generally accepted classification becomes obvious when referring to percussion instruments: for example, a blow on the membrane of a snare drum makes it a membranophone, and on a hoop-an idiophone. However, for musical practice, the method of extracting sound on a snare drum and its belonging to percussion instruments is primarily important. As an example, it is also proved that a large family of harmonics should be defined not as “idiophones with blowing” and not as aerophones, according to the systematics of the outstanding classics of instrumentation E. Hornbostel and C. Sachs, but as pneumatic-valve lamellaphones. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is advisable to classify musical instruments as it is customary in academic instruments: not into idiophones, membrano-phones, chordophones and aerophones, but, for example, into strings, brass and percussion-in a symphony orchestra; it is advisable to change the principles of classification in other instrumental sets also.

New Classification of Gemstone Colours

1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 262-266
Author(s):  
K. F. Chudoba
Keyword(s):  
New Classification

Reductionism and holism in the philosophy of medicine

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
E. Zakablukovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Medicine ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
New Classification

The article highlights certain aspects of the discussion on the topic of reductionism vs. holism in the philosophy of medicine. Classic radical reductionism is defeated by the concept of emergence. The s.c. bio-medical point of view on a malady, despite its relevance and clear benefit, is not recognized as universal as its adherents may claim, and it yields to an integral psycho-bio-social model. The author introduces a new classification of holism (vitalistic, social and individualistic) and makes appropriate recommendations to clinicians. It is social holism at the macro level that has proven effective in combating the spread of COVID-19.

Classification of Igbo musical instruments, Nigeria

1987 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joy N. Lo-Bamijoko
Keyword(s):  
Musical Instruments

scholarly journals A New Classification of Ficus

1977 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 296 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Ramirez B.
Keyword(s):  
New Classification
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