scholarly journals Flag-Transitive Non-Symmetric 2-Designs with $(r, \lambda)=1$ and Exceptional Groups of Lie Type

10.37236/8832 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongli Zhang ◽  
Shenglin Zhou

This paper  determines all  pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-symmetric 2-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design   with $(r,\lambda)=1$ and  $G$ is  the  almost simple flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ with  an exceptional  socle of Lie type. We prove that if $T\trianglelefteq G\leq Aut(T)$ where $T$ is an exceptional group of Lie type, then $T$ must be the Ree group or Suzuki group, and there are five classes of designs $\mathcal{D}$.

1979 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-429
Author(s):  
Arnold Neumaier

AbstractCommutative idempotent quasigroups with a sharply transitive automorphism group G are described in terms of so-called Room maps of G. Orthogonal Room maps and skew Room maps are used to construct Room squares and skew Room squares. Very general direct and recursive constructions for skew Room maps lead to the existence of skew Room maps of groups of order prime to 30. Also some nonexistence results are proved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongli Zhang ◽  
Zhilin Zhang ◽  
Shenglin Zhou

Let [Formula: see text] be a nonsymmetric 2-[Formula: see text] design and [Formula: see text] be a primitive flag-transitive automorphism group of [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text] must be of affine or almost simple type.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 411-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy C. Burness ◽  
Adam R. Thomas

The involution fixity [Formula: see text] of a permutation group [Formula: see text] of degree [Formula: see text] is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of primitive almost simple exceptional groups of Lie type. We show that if [Formula: see text] is the socle of such a group, then either [Formula: see text], or [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a Suzuki group in its natural [Formula: see text]-transitive action of degree [Formula: see text]. This bound is best possible and we present more detailed results for each family of exceptional groups, which allows us to determine the groups with [Formula: see text]. This extends recent work of Liebeck and Shalev, who established the bound [Formula: see text] for every almost simple primitive group of degree [Formula: see text] with socle [Formula: see text] (with a prescribed list of exceptions). Finally, by combining our results with the Lang–Weil estimates from algebraic geometry, we determine bounds on a natural analogue of involution fixity for primitive actions of exceptional algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields.


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