A Novel Discriminant Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and its Application to Facial Expression Recognition

2010 ◽  
Vol 143-144 ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
Yan Li Zhu ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
Pei Xin Qu

The paper proposes a novel discriminant non-negative matrix factorization algorithm and applies it to facial expression recognition. Unlike traditional non-negative matrix factorization algorithms, the algorithm adds discriminant constraints in low-dimensional weights. The experiments on facial expression recognition indicate that the algorithm enhances the discrimination capability of low-dimensional features and achieves better performance than other non-negative matrix factorization algorithms.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang XiuJun ◽  
Liu Chang

In order to overcome the limitation of traditional nonnegative factorization algorithms, the paper presents a generalized discriminant orthogonal non-negative tensor factorization algorithm. At first, the algorithm takes the orthogonal constraint into account to ensure the nonnegativity of the low-dimensional features. Furthermore, the discriminant constraint is imposed on low-dimensional weights to strengthen the discriminant capability of the low-dimensional features. The experiments on facial expression recognition have demonstrated that the algorithm is superior to other non-negative factorization algorithms.


2010 ◽  
Vol 143-144 ◽  
pp. 111-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Kun He ◽  
Ji Liu Zhou ◽  
Yan Li Zhu

Facial Expression recognition based on Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) requires the object images should be vectorized. The vectorization leads to information loss, since local structure of the images is lost. Moreover, NMF can not guarantee the uniqueness of the decomposition. In order to remedy these limitations, the facial expression image was considered as a high-order tensor, and an Orthogonal Non-negative CP Factorization algorithm (ONNCP) was proposed. With the orthogonal constrain, the low-dimensional presentations of samples were non-negative in ONNCP. The convergence characteristic of the algorithm was proved. The experiments indicate that, compared with other non-negative factorization algorithms, the algorithm proposed in the paper reduces the redundancy of the base image and has better recognition rate in facial expression recognition.


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