Synthesis of NiCr Nano Oxides as Anode Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 2066-2070
Author(s):  
Chen Hong Ren ◽  
Ying Ying Gu ◽  
Zhi Wei Guo ◽  
Kai Feng

NiCr nano oxides have been synthesized by impregnation method and were used as the anode electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC). The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The activity of catalysts with different metal molar ratios and calcination temperatures on the methanol oxidation reaction were investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and bulk electrolysis with coulometry. The results show that the NiCr nano oxides calcined at 500°C for 6h gave an excellent electrocatalytic performance in the anodic oxidation of methanol.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 021-028 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sandoval-González ◽  
S. A. Gamboa

Low content Pt based catalysts (Pt-Mx, Mx: SnO2, Sn) were prepared by microwave assisted-thermal synthesis. Pt-SnO2/C catalyst showed good performance for methanol oxidation reaction. Besides, Pt1Sn1/C showed good performance for catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction. The catalysts were characterized structurally by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques. It was possible to observe the presence of nanoparticles obtained by the synthesis method used in this work. The chemical composition of every material was determined by energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis. The electrochemical characterization of the electrocatalytic materials was carried out in acid medium by cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk electrode techniques. Pt-SnO2/C and Pt1Sn1/C were compared with commercial PtRu/C and Pt/C catalysts respectively. Pt-SnO2/C showed better electrochemical characteristics than commercial PtRu/C for performing the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). Pt1Sn1/C showed an exchange current density two orders of magnitude higher than commercial Pt/C for performing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The materials were evaluated in an experimental direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) operating during 10 hours. The electric power density loss showed by the DMFC made with commercial catalysts (PtRu/C and Pt/C) was 67% while the DMFC made with Pt-SnO2/C and Pt1Sn1/C showed an electric power loss ca. 16%. It means that the catalysts synthesized in this work can be considered as good candidates for experimental direct methanol fuel cells.


2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Peng ◽  
Chunmei Zhou ◽  
Hongjuan Wang ◽  
Hao Yu ◽  
Jiahua Liang ◽  
...  

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