The resources problems, caused by the coal construction projects in our country, brought about an increasing pressure to the coal production and many hidden troubles to social economic development. The article according to the development tendency of coal resources in our country, discussed coal resources as a rare and drain resources. At the same time, the paper puts forward Sustainable Development of coal resources; then builts an evaluation system of coal construction project on the basic of Sustainable Development. The purpose of the system was to direct the development of coal construction projects, finally come to the Sustainable Development of resources, economic and society.