Abstract
Aim
Parastomal hernias are complex findings with a high recurrence rate. Various methods were described for surgical repair. A new method for the treatment of parastomal hernias with extraperitoneal mesh placement was published in 2016 (Pauli et al.). Recently, open retromuscular repair has been shown to be safe, effective and durable (Beffa et al. 2017). Still, there are concerns regarding mesh related complications (Tastaldi et al. 2017).
Material and Methods
All patients who underwent an open or laparoscopic modified retromuscular Sugarbaker parastomal hernia repair at our institution were identified. We describe the patient characteristics, operative details, perioperative results and the follow-up.
Results
Between January 2018 to May 2021 14 patients received surgical repair for parastomal hernia at our institution. Eight of these patients received retromuscular extraperitoneal mesh placement (4 open, 4 laparoscopic) in the aforementioned technique. The median age was 72 years (65 – 85) and the median BMI was 31 kg/m² (26 – 34). Six patients had a urostomy and two had a colostomy. One patient had a recurrent parastomal hernia after previous intraabdominal mesh repair. The median operating time was 223 minutes (144 – 425). Median Mesh size was 300 cm² (225 – 750). Two minor complications (Clavien-Dindo Classification Grade II) demanding pharmacological treatment. The median hospital stay was 8 days (4 – 17). Median follow up was 17 month (range 1 – 26). Recurrence rate was 25 %.
Conclusions
The modified retromuscular sugerbaker technique seems to be safe and feasible as shown by our data. Due to the extraperitoneal mesh position, we see fundamental methodological advantages. Further studies are necessary for long-term results.
Laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair: A modified technique of mesh placement in Sugarbaker procedure
