scholarly journals EFFICACY OF TWO APPROACHES OF TRANSFORAMINAL EPIDURAL INJECTIONS IN PATIENTS OF LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1368-71
Author(s):  
Moazzam Ali ◽  
Rashid Iqbal ◽  
Majid Waseem ◽  
Liaquat Ali ◽  
Tahseen Talib ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the efficacy of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) using conventional versus Kambin’s triangle approaches in patients of lumbar radiculopathy. Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pain Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2019 to Apr 2020. Methodology: Eighty patients suffering from lumbar radiculopathy fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in this study and were randomly assigned to undergo transforaminal epidural steroid injection using either conventional approach (group C) or the Kambin’s triangle (group K) approach. Pain scores and patient satisfaction levels were recorded at 4 and 8 weeks after the procedure. Results: In both groups, the pain score (group C pre-procedure NRS =7.28 ± 1.26 vs post-procedure NRS = 2.14 ± 0.81, group K pre-procedure NRS = 7.33 ± 1.16 vs post-procedure NRS=2.70 ± 0.94) and patient satisfaction improved 4 and 8 weeks after the procedure. The pain score (p-value=0.21) and patient satisfaction score (p-value=0.88) however were not significantly different between groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that using conventional or Kambin’s approach exhibits no difference in decreasing pain score or patient satisfaction level.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-191
Author(s):  
AJAY KUMAR SHETTY PAPANNA ◽  
SUJITH RAO VITTALDAS ◽  
BALAMURUGAN THIRUGNANAM ◽  
VIDYADHARA SRINIVASA

ABSTRACT Objective To study the role of epidural steroid injection (ESI) in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and lumbar canal stenosis (LCS). ESIs are regularly used to support non-operative treatment for LBP, and our anecdotal impression is that a considerable proportion of patients report substantial pain relief after ESI. Methods One thousand consecutive patients (645 patients with LDH and 355 patients with LCS) who required ESI from January-August 2018 were included. All were given the same ESI, prepared with triamcinolone (80 mg), bupivacaine (0.25%, 4 ml) and normal saline (4 ml). Patients were evaluated using the numerical rating scale (NRS) immediately after the injection, after 7 days, and after 3 months. Results The mean NRS back-pain score of the LDH-group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-8) to 4 (range: 2-7) immediately after injection, 2 (range: 1-7) after 7 days and 2 (range: 1-7) after 3 months (p-value<0.001). The mean NRS back-pain score of the LCS-group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-8) to 4 (range: 2-7) immediately after injection, 2 (range: 1-7) after 7 days and 3 (range: 1-7) after 3 months (p-value <0.001). The mean NRS leg-pain score of the LDH group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-9) to 3 (range: 3-7) immediately after injection, 1 (range: 1-6) after 7 days and 2 (range: 1-7) after 3 months (p-value <0.001). The mean NRS leg-pain score of the LCS group was reduced from 5 (range: 4-9) to 4 (range: 3-7) immediately after injection, 3 (range: 1-7) after 7 days and 2 (range 1-6) after 3 months (p-value <0.001). Conclusion ESI causes statistically significant improvement in back and leg pain in patients with LDH and LCS. However, the short and medium-term efficacy of ESI in the LCS group was lower than in the LDH group. Level of evidence IV; Prospective hospital-based study.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-475
Author(s):  
Zafer Gündoğdu ◽  
İbrahim Burak Atcı ◽  
Serdal Albayrak ◽  
Hakan Yılmaz ◽  
Aykut Urfalioğlu

Abstract Objective: Evaluation of clinical efficiancy of fluoroscopy-accompanied transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with symptomatic lumbar foraminal intervertebral disc herniation and foraminal stenosis. Methods: Fifty patients, who underwent fluoroscopic-guided epidural steroid injection between 19.12.2013 - 28.02.2014, were evaluated retrospectively. Pain levels of patients before the procedure, after 3 weeks and after 6 months were compared using visuel analog scale (VAS). Fifty percent or more decrease, less than 50% decrease and no change in VAS were evaluated as sufficient response, insufficient response and unresponsiveness, respectively. The patients were asked whether they would undergo this process again and “Yes”, “Maybe” and “No” answers were evaluated for patient satisfaction score. Results: In 50 patients (32 female, 18 male), average pain levels were found to be 8.4 (VAS 7-9), 4.3 (VAS 1-9) and 4.4 (VAS 0-9) before the procedure, 3 weeks after the procedure and 6 months after the procedure, respectively. While thirty-seven (74%) of the patients were found to have sufficient response to treatment 3 weeks after the procedure, 10 (20%) patients were found to have insufficient response. There was no response to treatment in 3 (6%) patients. While thirty-five (70%) of the patients were found to have sufficient response to treatment 6 months after the procedure, 10 (20%) patients were found to have insufficient response. Six months after the procedure, there was no response to treatment in 5 patients (%10). Statistically significant improvement was observed when the pre and post-procedure VAS scores were compared. Forty (80%) patients gave the answer “Yes” to the question whether they would undergo this procedure again. Conclusion: We found that fluoroscopic guided transforaminal epidural steroid injection is effective in pain relief in patients with lumbar foraminal intervertebral disc herniation and foraminalstenosis that are resistant to pharmacological and physical therapy and have no absolute indication for surgery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (22;4) ◽  
pp. E284-E294
Author(s):  
Ipek Saadet Edipoglu

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) can be administered with or without sedation in clinical practice. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare both procedures in terms of patient and physician satisfaction, preoperative anxiety level, procedural pain level, and complications. Study Design: A prospective randomized trial. Setting: A university hospital interventional pain management center. Methods: The study included patients scheduled for single-level unilateral TFESI. The patients were randomized into 2 groups. The first group underwent TFESI without sedation, whereas the second group underwent TFESI with sedation. The Likert scale was used to determine the patient and physician satisfaction, and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) was used to determine the procedural pain level. Cases in which the procedure was to be repeated, the patient was questioned if they desired to undergo the procedure with the same technique. Results: A total of 64 patients, (31 [48.4%] in the sedation group) were included. In the sedation group, the patient and physician satisfaction were significantly higher (P = 0.0001), the periprocedural NRS-11 scores were significantly lower (P = 0.0001), and the rate of desire to have the intervention with the same technique was higher (P = 0.001). After the regression analysis, we reported that there was a significant correlation between being in the sedation group and NRS-11 procedure scores, the desire to have the same technique, and patient and physician satisfaction (odds ratio [OR], 0.341; OR, 0.648; OR, 0.329; OR, 0.514; P = 0.0001). Limitations: Both patients and physicians were unblinded. Conclusions: Coadministration of TFESI with sedation improves patient and physician satisfaction. Additionally, the low periprocedural pain level results in patients’ demand for the intervention to be performed with sedation in the event of repetition of the procedure. Key words: Patient satisfaction, transforaminal epidural steroid injection, sedation, physician satisfaction


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