scholarly journals Strong insertion of a $\gamma-$ continuous function

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Binesh Naderi
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of lower cut sets are given for the strong insertion of a $\gamma-$continuous function between two comparable real-valued functions.In this paper, is given a sufficient condition for the weak $\gamma-$insertion property. Also for a  space with the weak $\gamma-$insertion property, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the space to have the strong $\gamma-$insertion property. Several insertion theorems are obtained as corollaries of these results.

scholarly journals Equipartitioning and balancing points of polygons

Pythagoras ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 0 (71) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunmugam Pillay ◽  
Poobhalan Pillay
Keyword(s):  
General Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Centre Of Mass ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The centre of mass G of a triangle has the property that the rays to the vertices from G sweep out triangles having equal areas. We show that such points, termed equipartitioning points in this paper, need not exist in other polygons. A necessary and sufficient condition for a quadrilateral to have an equipartitioning point is that one of its diagonals bisects the other. The general theorem, namely, necessary and sufficient conditions for equipartitioning points for arbitrary polygons to exist, is also stated and proved. When this happens, they are in general, distinct from the centre of mass. In parallelograms, and only in them, do the two points coincide.

Asymptotic stability of heteroclinic cycles in systems with symmetry. II

2004 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 1177-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Krupa ◽  
Ian Melbourne
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Transition Matrix ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Heteroclinic Cycles ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Systems possessing symmetries often admit robust heteroclinic cycles that persist under perturbations that respect the symmetry. In previous work, we began a systematic investigation into the asymptotic stability of such cycles. In particular, we found a sufficient condition for asymptotic stability, and we gave algebraic criteria for deciding when this condition is also necessary. These criteria are satisfied for cycles in R3.Field and Swift, and Hofbauer, considered examples in R4 for which our sufficient condition for stability is not optimal. They obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability using a transition-matrix technique.In this paper, we combine our previous methods with the transition-matrix technique and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability for a larger class of heteroclinic cycles. In particular, we obtain a complete theory for ‘simple’ heteroclinic cycles in R4 (thereby proving and extending results for homoclinic cycles that were stated without proof by Chossat, Krupa, Melbourne and Scheel). A partial classification of simple heteroclinic cycles in R4 is also given. Finally, our stability results generalize naturally to higher dimensions and many of the higher-dimensional examples in the literature are covered by this theory.

On the Ordering Property and Law of Importation in Fuzzy Logic

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Huiwen Deng ◽  
Huan Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Fuzzy Implications ◽  
Fuzzy Implication ◽  
The Law ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Triple I Method

In this paper, the authors investigate the ordering property (OP), , together with the general form of the law of importation(LI), i.e., , whereis a t-norm andis a fuzzy implication for the four main classes of fuzzy implications. The authors give necessary and sufficient conditions under which both (OP) and (LI) holds for S-, R-implications and some specific families of QL-, D-implications. Following this, the paper proposes the sufficient condition under which the equivalence between CRI and triple I method for FMP can be established. Moreover, this conclusion can be viewed as a unified triple I method, a generalized form of the known results proposed by Wang and Pei.

Necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic decay of oscillations in delayed functional equations

1981 ◽  
Vol 91 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Lu-San Chen ◽  
Cheh-Chih Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Asymptotic Decay ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

SynopsisThis paper studies the equationwhere the differential operator Ln is defined byand a necessary and sufficient condition that all oscillatory solutions of the above equation converge to zero asymptotically is presented. The results obtained extend and improve previous ones of Kusano and Onose, and Singh, even in the usual case wherewhere N is an integer with l≦N≦n–1.

Some results on the complement of the annihilating ideal graph of a commutative ring

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550099 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Visweswaran ◽  
Hiren D. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which admit at least one nonzero annihilating ideal. For such a ring R, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that the complement of its annihilating ideal graph is connected and also find its diameter when it is connected. We discuss the girth of the complement of the annihilating ideal graph of R and prove that it is either equal to 3 or ∞. We also present a necessary and sufficient condition for the complement of the annihilating ideal graph to be complemented.

scholarly journals K-type slant helices on spacelike and timelike surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-220
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Buddhadev Pal
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Timelike Surface ◽  
Spacelike Curve ◽  
Slant Helix ◽  
Darboux Frame ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

We have derived a necessary and sufficient condition for a non-null normal spacelike curve lying in a spacelike or a timelike surface M ⊂ E13, so that the curve becomes a K-type spacelike slant helix with K ∈ {1,2,3}. We have used Darboux frame to define necessary and sufficient conditions. An example is given for a 1-type spacelike slant helix having a spacelike normal and a timelike binormal.

scholarly journals An Extension of a Ger’s Result

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-274
Author(s):  
Dan Ştefan Marinescu ◽  
Mihai Monea
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Function ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Bregman Distance ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract The aim of this paper is to extend a result presented by Roman Ger during the 15th International Conference on Functional Equations and Inequalities. First, we present some necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous function to be convex. We will use these to extend Ger’s result. Finally, we make some connections with other mathematical notions, as g-convex dominated function or Bregman distance.

Hendricks libraries and Tsetlin piles

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques-Edouard Dies
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chains ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Special Class ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Stationary Measure ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Positive Recurrence ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In order to study the transience of Hendricks libraries, we introduce and study a special class of Markov chains, the Tsetlin d-piles, generalizing Tsetlin libraries and briefly defined as follows: a 1-pile is a Tsetlin library and a d-pile is a Tsetlin library where each book is replaced by a (d − 1)-pile. We give a stationary measure of these chains and establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for positive recurrence and transience. Finally, the study of d-piles allows us to determine a sufficient condition for transience of quite a large class of Hendricks libraries.

Normal and Quasi-Normal Modes in Damped Linear Dynamic Systems

1966 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Maybee
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Linear Dynamic Systems ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

A generalization of the concept of classical normal modes in damped linear systems is presented. It is then shown that a necessary and sufficient condition that such quasi-normal modes exist is that certain matrices associated with the system commute. Necessary and sufficient conditions of the same type are also obtained for the classical normal modes, but under more restrictive conditions.

On a certain kind of reducible rational fractions

1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-328
Author(s):  
Mordechai Lewin
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Rational Fraction ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Coefficients ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Exact Positions

The rational fractiona, c, p, q positive integers, reduces to a polynomial under conditions specified in a result of Grosswald who also stated necessary and sufficient conditions for all the coefficients to tie nonnegative.This last result is given a different proof using lemmas interesting in themselves.The method of proof is used in order to give necessary and sufficient conditions for the positive coefficients to be equal to one. For a < 2pq, a = αp + βq, α, β nonnegative integers, c > 1, the exact positions of the nonzero coefficients are established. Also a necessary and sufficient condition for the number of vanishing coefficients to be minimal is given.

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