An 'Enhanced' Mixed Embeddedness: A Relational Approach to Ethnic Minority Businesses

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 13528
Author(s):  
Drew Gertner ◽  
Monder Ram ◽  
Kiran Trehan ◽  
Trevor Jones
Author(s):  
Martin Beckinsale

A small but growing body of evidence (SBS, 2004; Beckinsale & Ram, 2006) has indicated that Ethnic Minority Businesses (EMBs) have not adopted Information Communication Technology (ICT) at comparable rates to their non-EMB counterparts predominantly Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). With EMBs accounting for almost 10% of businesses in the UK the economic impact as ICT adoption continues to further develop across mainstream markets could be highly significant. Existing UK ICT policies have also failed to engage with EMBs until the NW ICT Adoption Pilot in 2004. The current, limited body of research is fragmented, provides limited understanding and coherence on reasons of low ICT adoption and lacks exemplars upon which policy considerations may be made. Firstly, the chapter will examine and review the existing body of literature. Secondly, EMB cases that have developed ICT to a degree where they are engaging in eBusiness activity are analysed and discussed. The findings provide a number of options and guidance for EMB owners. Finally, the recommendations point to the need for improved ICT awareness, better business support provision nationally and the importance of generation and education as key drivers.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Martin Beckinsale

A small but growing body of evidence (SBS, 2004; Beckinsale & Ram, 2006) has indicated that Ethnic Minority Businesses (EMBs) have not adopted Information Communication Technology (ICT) at comparable rates to their non-EMB counterparts predominantly Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). With EMBs accounting for almost 10% of businesses in the UK the economic impact as ICT adoption continues to further develop across mainstream markets could be highly significant. Existing UK ICT policies have also failed to engage with EMBs until the NW ICT Adoption Pilot in 2004. The current, limited body of research is fragmented, provides limited understanding and coherence on reasons of low ICT adoption and lacks exemplars upon which policy considerations may be made. Firstly, the chapter will examine and review the existing body of literature. Secondly, EMB cases that have developed ICT to a degree where they are engaging in eBusiness activity are analysed and discussed. The findings provide a number of options and guidance for EMB owners. Finally, the recommendations point to the need for improved ICT awareness, better business support provision nationally and the importance of generation and education as key drivers.


2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (8/9) ◽  
pp. 737-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javed Hussain ◽  
Harry Matlay ◽  
Jonathan M. Scott

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monder Ram ◽  
David Smallbone ◽  
David Deakins ◽  
Trevor Jones

Author(s):  
David Smallbone ◽  
Monder Ram ◽  
David Deakins ◽  
Robert B Aldock

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